Hibernate Component

将实体对象中的逻辑组成称为component。在配置文件中，使用component节点对组件进行声明。

例如，一个用户有两个部分组成，姓名和联系方式。姓名和联系方式都可以作为用户的组成部分。

1.表结构如下

use  sample;
DROP   TABLE  t_user;

CREATE   TABLE  t_user (
       id  INT   NOT   NULL  AUTO_INCREMENT
     , age  INT
     , firstname  VARCHAR ( 50 )
     , lastname  VARCHAR ( 50 )
     , address  VARCHAR ( 200 )
     , zipcode  VARCHAR ( 10 )
     , tel  VARCHAR ( 20 )
     ,  PRIMARY   KEY  (id)
);

2.配置文件
TUser.hbm.xml

<?xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
" http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- 
        Auto-generated mapping file from
        the hibernate.org cfg2hbm engine
-->
    <class name = " cn.blogjava.component.TUser "  table = " t_user "  catalog = " sample " >
        <id name = " id "  type = " integer " >
            <column name = " id "  />
            <generator class = " native "  />
        </id>
        <property name = " age "  type = " integer " >
            <column name = " age "  />
        </property>
        <component name = " name "  class = " cn.blogjava.component.Name " >
            <property name = " firstname "  type = " string " >
                <column name = " firstname "  length = " 50 "  />
            </property>
            <property name = " lastname "  type = " string " >
                <column name = " lastname "  length = " 50 "  />
            </property>
        </component>
        <component name = " contact "  class = " cn.blogjava.component.Contact " >
            <property name = " address "  type = " string " >
                <column name = " address "  length = " 200 "  />
            </property>
            <property name = " zipcodes "  type = " string " >
                <column name = " zipcode "  length = " 10 "  />
            </property>
            <property name = " tel "  type = " string " >
                <column name = " tel "  length = " 20 "  />
            </property>
        </component>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

将TUser.hbm.xml配置文件加入到hibernate.cfg.xml中去

3.POJO类
Contact.java

package  cn.blogjava.component;

import  java.io.Serializable;

public   class  Contact  implements  Serializable {
    
     private  String address;
     private  String zipcodes;
     private  String tel;
    
     public  String getAddress() {
         return  address;
    }
     public   void  setAddress(String address) {
         this .address  =  address;
    }
     public  String getTel() {
         return  tel;
    }
     public   void  setTel(String tel) {
         this .tel  =  tel;
    }
     public  String getZipcodes() {
         return  zipcodes;
    }
     public   void  setZipcodes(String zipcodes) {
         this .zipcodes  =  zipcodes;
    }
    
    
}

Name.java

package  cn.blogjava.component;

import  java.io.Serializable;

public   class  Name  implements  Serializable {
    
     private  String firstname;
     private  String lastname;
    
     public  String getFirstname() {
         return  firstname;
    }
     public   void  setFirstname(String firstname) {
         this .firstname  =  firstname;
    }
     public  String getLastname() {
         return  lastname;
    }
     public   void  setLastname(String lastname) {
         this .lastname  =  lastname;
    }
    
    
}

TUser.java

package  cn.blogjava.component;


public   class  TUser   implements  java.io.Serializable {
     private  Integer id;
     private  Integer age;
     private  Name name;
     private  Contact contact;
    
     public  Integer getAge() {
         return  age;
    }
     public   void  setAge(Integer age) {
         this .age  =  age;
    }
     public  Contact getContact() {
         return  contact;
    }
     public   void  setContact(Contact contact) {
         this .contact  =  contact;
    }
     public  Integer getId() {
         return  id;
    }
     public   void  setId(Integer id) {
         this .id  =  id;
    }
     public  Name getName() {
         return  name;
    }
     public   void  setName(Name name) {
         this .name  =  name;
    }
     
}

4.测试类

package  cn.blogjava.component;

import  java.util.List;

import  org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import  org.hibernate.Query;
import  org.hibernate.Session;
import  org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import  org.hibernate.Transaction;
import  org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import  junit.framework.TestCase;
import  junit.framework.Assert;

public   class  HibernateTest  extends  TestCase {
    
    Session session  =   null ;
    
     protected   void  setUp(){
         try  {
            Configuration config  =   new  Configuration().configure();
            SessionFactory sessionFactory  =  config.buildSessionFactory();
            session  =  sessionFactory.openSession();
//             delete();
        }  catch  (HibernateException e) {
             //  TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
     protected   void  tearDown() {
         try  {
            session.close();
        }  catch  (HibernateException e) {
             //  TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();            
        }
    }
    
     public   void  delete(){
        Transaction tran  =   null ;
        String hql  =   "  delete TUser " ;
         try  {
            tran  =  session.beginTransaction();
            Query query  =  session.createQuery(hql);
             int  ret  =  query.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println( " Delete records =>  "   +  ret);
            tran.commit();
        }  catch  (HibernateException e) {
             //  TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
             if (tran  !=   null ) {
                 try  {
                    tran.rollback();
                }  catch (HibernateException e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
     public   void  testInsert(){
        Transaction tran  =   null ;
         try  {
            System.out.println( " session is  "   +  session);
            tran  =  session.beginTransaction();
            
             // user1
            TUser user  =   new  TUser();
            user.setAge( 25 );
            Name name  =   new  Name();
            name.setFirstname( " yu " );
            name.setLastname( " yy " );
            user.setName(name);
            Contact contact  =   new  Contact();
            contact.setAddress( " dalian " );
            contact.setTel( " 42689334 " );
            contact.setZipcodes( " 116023 " );
            user.setContact(contact);
            
            session.save(user);
            
             // user2
            TUser user2  =   new  TUser();
            user2.setAge( 26 );
            Name name2  =   new  Name();
            name2.setFirstname( " bai " );
            name2.setLastname( " yf " );
            user2.setName(name2);
            Contact contact2  =   new  Contact();
            contact2.setAddress( " beijing " );
            contact2.setTel( " 12345678 " );
            contact2.setZipcodes( " 100010 " );
            user2.setContact(contact2);            
            
            session.save(user2);
            
            session.flush();
            tran.commit();
            Assert.assertEquals(user.getId().intValue()  >   0 ,  true );
        }  catch  (Exception e) {
             //  TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
             if (tran  !=   null ) {
                 try  {
                    tran.rollback();
                }  catch (HibernateException e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
     public   void  testSelect(){
        String hql  =   "  from TUser where age=25  " ;
         try  {
            List userList  =  session.createQuery(hql).list();
            TUser user  =  (TUser)userList.get( 0 );
            Contact contact  =  user.getContact();
            Assert.assertEquals(contact.getAddress(),  " dalian " );
            Assert.assertEquals(user.getName().getFirstname(),  " yu " );
        }  catch  (HibernateException e) {
             //  TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

topquan 2006-08-05 00:49 发表评论