eclipse 创建maven web错误Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic Web Module to 3.1.

Dynamic Web Module 选择“3.1”，java选择“1.8”，报错：Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic web module to 3.1

解决方案

1、把Servlet改成3.1，打开项目的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">

2、修改项目的设置，打开项目.settings目录下的org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs，将1.5改成1.8

eclipse.preferences.version=1
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.8
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.8
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.8

3、修改项目的设置，打开项目.settings目录下的org.eclipse.wst.common.component，将jst.web的版本2.3改成3.1。java的1.5版本改成1.8

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="3.1"/>
  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
  <installed facet="java" version="1.8"/>
</faceted-project>

4、Project Facets 重新配置：Dynamic Web Module选择“3.1”，java选择“1.8”