Service使用总结

Service使用总结

调用服务中的方法

interface IApp {
    void install();

    void unInstall();

    void update();
}



public class AppManagerService extends Service {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        LogUtils.e("AppManagerService onCreate");
    }


    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        LogUtils.e("AppManagerService onBind");
        return new AppManagerBinder();
    }

    private void install() {
        LogUtils.e("AppManagerService install");
    }

    private void unInstall() {
        LogUtils.e("AppManagerService unInstall");
    }

    private void update() {
        LogUtils.e("AppManagerService update");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        int command = super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
        LogUtils.e("AppManagerService onStartCommand");
        return command;
    }

    private class AppManagerBinder extends Binder implements IApp {
        @Override
        public void install() {
            LogUtils.e("AppManagerBinder install");
            AppManagerService.this.install();
        }

        @Override
        public void unInstall() {
            LogUtils.e("AppManagerBinder unInstall");
            AppManagerService.this.unInstall();
        }

        @Override
        public void update() {
            LogUtils.e("AppManagerBinder update");
            AppManagerService.this.update();
        }
    }
}

>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private AppServiceConn conn;
    private IApp mAppManagerBinder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        addListener();
        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {
        bindLocalService();
    }

    private void bindLocalService() {
        Intent service = new Intent(this, AppManagerService.class);
        startService(service);
        conn = new AppServiceConn();
        bindService(service, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private void addListener() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_bind_service).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_call_method).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_bind_service:
                Intent service = new Intent(this, AppManagerService.class);
                startService(service);
                conn = new AppServiceConn();
                bindService(service, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_call_method:
                if (mAppManagerBinder != null) {
                    mAppManagerBinder.install();
                    mAppManagerBinder.unInstall();
                    mAppManagerBinder.update();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    private class AppServiceConn implements ServiceConnection {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            LogUtils.e("AppServiceConn onServiceConnected");
            mAppManagerBinder = (IApp) iBinder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            LogUtils.e("AppServiceConn onServiceDisconnected");
        }
    }
}

调用远程服务

server端

• main/aidl

  interface IPay {
      void pay();
  
      void reverse();
  }
  

• main/java/service

  public class PayService extends Service {
      @Nullable
      @Override
      public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
          return new PayServiceBinder();
  }
  
  private class PayServiceBinder extends IPay.Stub {
      @Override
      public void pay() throws RemoteException {
          LogUtils.e("PayServiceBinder pay");
          doPay();
      }
  
      @Override
      public void reverse() throws RemoteException {
          LogUtils.e("PayServiceBinder reverse");
          doRerverse();
      }
  }
  
  private void doRerverse() {
      LogUtils.e("PayService doRerverse");
  }
  
  private void doPay() {
      LogUtils.e("PayService doPay");
  }
  

  }

• 清单文件中的配置

  <service android:name=".PayService">
      <intent-filter>
          <action android:name="com.example.bindserviceaidl.XXXX"/>
      </intent-filter>
  </service>
  

client端

• 将main/aidl中的aidl目录直接全部复制到客户端的main中

• 调用如下

  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
  
      private ClientServiceConn mConn;
      private IPay mIBinder;
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          addListener();
          bindRemoteService();
      }
  
      private void addListener() {
          findViewById(R.id.tv).setOnClickListener(this);
      }
  
      private void bindRemoteService() {
          Intent service = new Intent();
          service.setAction("com.example.bindserviceaidl.XXXX");
          mConn = new ClientServiceConn();
          bindService(service, mConn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
      }
  
      @Override
      public void onClick(View view) {
          switch (view.getId()) {
              case R.id.tv:
                  if (mIBinder != null) {
                      try {
                          mIBinder.pay();
                          mIBinder.reverse();
                      } catch (RemoteException e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                  }
                  break;
          }
      }
  
      private class ClientServiceConn implements ServiceConnection {
  
  
          @Override
          public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
              LogUtils.e("ClientServiceConn onServiceConnected");
              // 这个是远程使用的方式,本地使用可以强制转换
              mIBinder = IPay.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
          }
  
          @Override
          public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
              LogUtils.e("ClientServiceConn onServiceDisconnected");
          }
      }
  }