bindservice流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 16:58:46 发布

syusikoku

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 16:58:46 发布

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分类专栏： android原创

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bindservice流程

android.app.ContextImpl#bindService

@Override
public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn,
        int flags) {
    warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
    return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, mMainThread.getHandler(),
            Process.myUserHandle());
}

private boolean bindServiceCommon(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, Handler
        handler, UserHandle user) {
    IServiceConnection sd;
    if (conn == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("connection is null");
    }
    if (mPackageInfo != null) {
        sd = mPackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext(), handler, flags);
    } else {
        throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
    }
    validateServiceIntent(service);
    try {
        IBinder token = getActivityToken();
        if (token == null && (flags&BIND_AUTO_CREATE) == 0 && mPackageInfo != null
                && mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
                < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
            flags |= BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY;
        }
        service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
        // 1. 这里是调用了服务端的bindService
        int res = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().bindService(
            mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getActivityToken(), service,
            service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()),
            sd, flags, getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier());
        if (res < 0) {
            throw new SecurityException(
                    "Not allowed to bind to service " + service);
        }
        return res != 0;
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
    }
}

ActivityManagerProxy代理的真正的是ActivityManagerNative子类ActivityManagerService

android.app.ActivityManagerProxy#bindService

public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token,
        Intent service, String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection,
        int flags,  String callingPackage, int userId) throws RemoteException {
    Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
    Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
    data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
    data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
    data.writeStrongBinder(token);
    service.writeToParcel(data, 0);
    data.writeString(resolvedType);
    data.writeStrongBinder(connection.asBinder());
    data.writeInt(flags);
    data.writeString(callingPackage);
    data.writeInt(userId);
    // 2. 代理调接口跟服务端通信,这里走到服务端
    mRemote.transact(BIND_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
    reply.readException();
    int res = reply.readInt();
    data.recycle();
    reply.recycle();
    return res;
}

public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager

@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
        throws RemoteException {
    // 4. 子类调用了父类的onTransact
    case BIND_SERVICE_TRANSACTION: {
        data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
        IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
        IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);
        IBinder token = data.readStrongBinder();
        Intent service = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
        String resolvedType = data.readString();
        b = data.readStrongBinder();
        int fl = data.readInt();
        String callingPackage = data.readString();
        int userId = data.readInt();
        IServiceConnection conn = IServiceConnection.Stub.asInterface(b);
        // 5. 这里调用了子类中的bindService不是代理类中的
        int res = bindService(app, token, service, resolvedType, conn, fl,
                callingPackage, userId);
        reply.writeNoException();
        reply.writeInt(res);
        return true;
    }
}

com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative

@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
        throws RemoteException {
    try {
        // 3. 这里会调用父类的onTransact方法
        return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        // The activity manager only throws security exceptions, so let's
        // log all others.
        if (!(e instanceof SecurityException)) {
            Slog.wtf(TAG, "Activity Manager Crash", e);
        }
        throw e;
    }
}

public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service,
    String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection, int flags, String callingPackage,
    int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
    enforceNotIsolatedCaller("bindService");

    // 6. 执行绑定服务的操作
    synchronized(this) {
        return mServices.bindServiceLocked(caller, token, service,
                resolvedType, connection, flags, callingPackage, userId);
    }
}