bindservice流程

bindservice流程

  • android.app.ContextImpl#bindService

    @Override
    public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn,
            int flags) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, mMainThread.getHandler(),
                Process.myUserHandle());
    }
    
    private boolean bindServiceCommon(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, Handler
            handler, UserHandle user) {
        IServiceConnection sd;
        if (conn == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("connection is null");
        }
        if (mPackageInfo != null) {
            sd = mPackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext(), handler, flags);
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
        }
        validateServiceIntent(service);
        try {
            IBinder token = getActivityToken();
            if (token == null && (flags&BIND_AUTO_CREATE) == 0 && mPackageInfo != null
                    && mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
                    < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
                flags |= BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY;
            }
            service.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
            // 1. 这里是调用了服务端的bindService
            int res = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().bindService(
                mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getActivityToken(), service,
                service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()),
                sd, flags, getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier());
            if (res < 0) {
                throw new SecurityException(
                        "Not allowed to bind to service " + service);
            }
            return res != 0;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }
    
  • ActivityManagerProxy代理的真正的是ActivityManagerNative子类ActivityManagerService

  • android.app.ActivityManagerProxy#bindService

    public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token,
            Intent service, String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection,
            int flags,  String callingPackage, int userId) throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
        data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
        data.writeStrongBinder(token);
        service.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        data.writeString(resolvedType);
        data.writeStrongBinder(connection.asBinder());
        data.writeInt(flags);
        data.writeString(callingPackage);
        data.writeInt(userId);
        // 2. 代理调接口跟服务端通信,这里走到服务端
        mRemote.transact(BIND_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
        reply.readException();
        int res = reply.readInt();
        data.recycle();
        reply.recycle();
        return res;
    }
    
  • public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager

    @Override
    public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
            throws RemoteException {
        // 4. 子类调用了父类的onTransact
        case BIND_SERVICE_TRANSACTION: {
            data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
            IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
            IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);
            IBinder token = data.readStrongBinder();
            Intent service = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
            String resolvedType = data.readString();
            b = data.readStrongBinder();
            int fl = data.readInt();
            String callingPackage = data.readString();
            int userId = data.readInt();
            IServiceConnection conn = IServiceConnection.Stub.asInterface(b);
            // 5. 这里调用了子类中的bindService不是代理类中的
            int res = bindService(app, token, service, resolvedType, conn, fl,
                    callingPackage, userId);
            reply.writeNoException();
            reply.writeInt(res);
            return true;
        }
    }
    
  • com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative

    @Override
    public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
            throws RemoteException {
        try {
            // 3. 这里会调用父类的onTransact方法
            return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            // The activity manager only throws security exceptions, so let's
            // log all others.
            if (!(e instanceof SecurityException)) {
                Slog.wtf(TAG, "Activity Manager Crash", e);
            }
            throw e;
        }
    }
    
    public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service,
        String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection, int flags, String callingPackage,
        int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
        enforceNotIsolatedCaller("bindService");
    
        // 6. 执行绑定服务的操作
        synchronized(this) {
            return mServices.bindServiceLocked(caller, token, service,
                    resolvedType, connection, flags, callingPackage, userId);
        }
    }
    
总结:
  • 1.ContextImpl#bindService
  • 2.ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().bindService
  • 3.ActivityManagerProxy#bindService —> mRemote.transact
  • 4.ActivityManagerService.onTransact
  • 5.ActivityManagerNative.onTransact
  • 6.调用子类的bindService即ActivityManagerService.bindService
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