OCP 1z0-071:QUESTION 51

QUESTION 51
View the exhibit for the structure of the STUDENT and FACULTY tables.
STUDENT
Name Null? Type
------------------ ------------------- -------------
STUDENT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
STUDENT_NAME VARCHAR2(20)
FACULTY_ID VARCHAR2(2)
LOCATION_ID NUMBER(2)
FACULTY
Name Null? Type
------------------ ------------------- -------------
FACULTY_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
FACULTY_NAME VARCHAR2(20)
LOCATION_ID NUMBER(2)
You need to display the faculty name followed by the number of students handled by the faculty at the base location.
Examine the following two SQL statements:
Statement 1
SQL>SELECT faculty_name, COUNT(student_id)
FROM student JOIN faculty
USING (faculty_id, location_id)
GROUP BY faculty_name;
Statement 2
SQL>SELECT faculty_name, COUNT(student_id)
FROM student NATURAL JOIN faculty
GROUP BY faculty_name;
Which statement is true regarding the outcome?
A. Only statement 2 executes successfully and gives the required result.
B. Only statement 1 executes successfully and gives the required result.
C. Both statements 1 and 2 execute successfully and give different results.
D. Both statements 1 and 2 execute successfully and give the same required result.

Correct Answer: B

自然连接时要求类型匹配，或者可以隐式转换成功。但如果不能转换成功，则会报错。

https://blog.csdn.net/holly2008/article/details/25501343/