Linux安装Redis

依赖安装

# yum install gcc 

下载安装包

# wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.7.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf redis-5.0.7.tar.gz

创建软连接
# ln -s /home/redis-5.0.7 /home/redis

编译安装

# cd redis-5.0.7
# make
# make install PREFIX=/home/redis

注：PREFIX指定安装位置

启动服务

# cd /home/redis/bin/
# ./redis-server

设置开机启动

添加redis.service系统服务模块
# vi /etc/systemd/system/redis.service

[Unit]
Description=redis-server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/home/redis/bin/redis-server /home/redis/redis.conf
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机启动
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start redis.service
# systemctl enable redis.service

创建 redis 命令软链接
# ln -s /home/redis/bin/redis-cli /usr/bin/redis
可以通过redis直接访问redis-cli命令
# redis

服务操作命令
# systemctl start redis.service   #启动redis服务
# systemctl stop redis.service   #停止redis服务
# systemctl restart redis.service   #重新启动服务
# systemctl status redis.service   #查看服务当前状态
# systemctl enable redis.service   #设置开机自启动
# systemctl disable redis.service   #停止开机自启动

集群配置

同机器上创建集群目录
# cd /home
# mkdir redis-cluster
# cd redis-cluster
# mkdir 6371 6372 6373

复制配置文件到各个集群目录中
# cp /home/redis/redis.conf /home/redis-cluster/6371
# cp /home/redis/redis.conf /home/redis-cluster/6372
# cp /home/redis/redis.conf /home/redis-cluster/6373

修改配置信息
# cd /home/redis/redis.conf /home/redis-cluster/6371
# vi redis.conf

#bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode no
port 6371

daemonize yes
pidfile "/var/run/redis_6371.pid"
logfile "/home/redis/redis.conf /home/redis-cluster/6371/log/redis.log"
dir "/home/redis/redis.conf /home/redis-cluster/6371/data"

cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-6371.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000

requirepass "xxxxxx"

注:其他集群配置文件端口需要对应修改

启动redis
# cd /home/redis/bin
# ./redis-server /home/redis-cluster/6371/redis.conf

创建集群
# redis --cluster create 10.200.1.60:6371 10.200.1.60:6372 10.200.1.60:6373 10.200.1.61:6371 10.200.1.61:6372 10.200.1.61:6373  --cluster-replicas 1 -a xxxxx

参数解释
"cluster-replicas 1"表示一个master后有几个slave，1代表1个slave节点
“-a xxxxx” 表示密码

问题：
启动时卡在"Waiting for the cluster to join"，需检查防火强是否开放对应端口，即port对应的值，还需开通redis集群通信端口，即port+10000，例port：6371，通信端口：16371

验证集群是否创建成功
# cd /home/redis/bin
# ./redis-cli -c  -h 10.200.1.60 -p 6371  -a xxxxxx

使用cluster nodes 命令查看节点信息

注：登录redis集权需要使用参数"-c"登录

通过Docker安装redis

拉取镜像
# docker pull redis:latest
启动容器
# docker run -itd --restart always --name redis -p 6380:6379 -v /home/redis/docker:/etc/redis 9b188f5fb1e6 bash
进入容器
# docker exec -it redis bash
启动redis服务
# redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf