基于django快速开发一个网站(二)
- 使用xadmin+django构建一个后台
安装
我的系统基于django==2.0.0开发的,所以直接从源码安装
$ pip install git+git://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin.git@django2
配置
在 settings.py 中注册相应库
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'xadmin',
'crispy_forms',
'reversion',
]
添加 url 规则
from django.urls import path
import xadmin
xadmin.autodiscover()
# version模块自动注册需要版本控制的 Model
from xadmin.plugins import xversion
xversion.register_models()
urlpatterns = [
# 将原先的 admin.site.urls 替换为以下
path('admin/', xadmin.site.urls),
]
登陆
╰$ python3 manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8001
登录 127.0.0.1:8001/admin
简单定制
- 注册 models
# 数据模型
# users/models.py
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class User(models.Model):
nickname = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)
email = models.EmailField(('email address'), blank=True, unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.nickname
# users/admin.py
import xadmin
from .models import User
# Register your models here.
class UserAdmin(object):
# 在列表中显示 nickname email 两个字段
list_display = ['nickname', 'email']
xadmin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)
- 修改左侧菜单栏中栏目
# users/apps.py
from django.apps import AppConfig
class UsersConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'users'
# verbose_name 为菜单栏目名字
verbose_name = '用户'
# users/__init__.py
default_app_config='users.apps.UsersConfig'
- 修改页面 title footer header
# users/admin.py
import xadmin
from .models import User
from xadmin import views
# Register your models here.
class UserAdmin(object):
list_display = ['nickname', 'email']
class GlobalSetting(object):
site_title = '雨夜的博客'
site_header = '雨夜的博客'
site_footer = '雨夜的博客'
xadmin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSetting)
- 添加搜索、过滤器
# users/admin.py
class UserAdmin(object):
list_display = ['nickname', 'email']
# 根据 nickname 字段 搜索
search_fields = ['nickname']
list_filter = ['nickname']