sql统计，分组，分页

sql的查询-排序

# 准备数据
CREATE DATABASE day_13 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci；
USE day_13
#执行
CREATE TABLE category (
  cid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  cname VARCHAR(50)
);
CREATE TABLE products(
  pid INT PRIMARY KEY ,
  pname VARCHAR(50),
  price INT,
  flag VARCHAR(2),				#是否上架标记为：1表示上架、0表示下架
  category_id INT
);

插入数据

#分类
insert into category(cid,cname) values(1,'家电');
insert into category(cid,cname) values(2,'服饰');
insert into category(cid,cname) values(3,'化妆品');
#商品
insert into products(pid, pname,price,flag,category_id) values('1','联想',5000,'1',1);
insert into products(pid, pname,price,flag,category_id) values('2','海尔',3000,'1',1);
insert into products(pid, pname,price,flag,category_id) values('3','雷神',5000,'1',1);

insert into products (pid, pname,price,flag,category_id) values('4','杰克琼斯',800,'1',2);
insert into products (pid, pname,price,flag,category_id) values('5','真维斯',200,'1',2);
insert into products (pid, pname,price,flag,category_id) values('6','花花公子',440,'1',2);
insert into products (pid, pname,price,flag,category_id) values('7','劲霸',2000,'1',2);

insert into products (pid, pname,price,flag,category_id) values('8','香奈儿',800,'1',2);
insert into products (pid, pname,price,flag,category_id) values('9','相宜本草',200,'1',2);

案例

1.使用价格排序(降序) – 可以指定一个列

SELECT * FROM products ORDER BY price DESC;

2.在价格排序(降序)的基础上，以分类排序(降序)-- 可以指定多个列

SELECT * FROM products ORDER BY price DESC,category_id DESC;

3.显示商品的价格(去重复)，并排序(降序) – distinct去掉重复

SELECT DISTINCT price FROM products ORDER BY price DESC;

sql的查询- 聚合函数

1 查询商品的总条数

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;

2 查询价格大于200商品的总条数

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products WHERE price > 200;

3 查询分类为 1 的所有商品价格的总和

SELECT SUM(price) FROM products WHERE category_id = 1;

4 查询分类为 2 所有商品的平均价格

SELECT AVG(price) FROM products WHERE category_id = 2;

5 查询商品的最大价格和最小价格

SELECT MAX(price),MIN(price) FROM products

sql的查询-分组***

（3）案例：
1 统计各个分类商品的个数

SELECT category_id,COUNT(*) FROM products GROUP BY category_id;

2 统计各个分类商品的个数,且只显示个数大于3的信息

SELECT category_id,COUNT(*)  c FROM products GROUP BY category_id HAVING c>3;

分页

作用：加快数据检索速率

• 如何分页？
  SELECT 字段1，字段2… FROM 表名 LIMIT M,N
  (M:表示从哪一行的索引(从0开始)开始显示,N表示要显示几行)
  第1页： N*(1-1)
  第2页： N*(2-1)
  第page页： N*(page-1)

sql练习

• 初始化数据

CREATE TABLE emp(
	empno		INT, -- 编号
	ename		VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名
	job		VARCHAR(50), -- 岗位名称
	mgr		INT, -- 上级领导编号
	hiredate	DATE,-- 入职日期
	sal		INT, -- 工资
	comm		INT, -- 奖金
	deptno		INT  --  部门编号
) ;

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-04-19',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-05-23',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1982-01-23',1300,NULL,10);

1. 按员工编号升序排列不在10号部门工作的员工信息

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE deptno !=10 ORDER BY empno ASC;

2. 查询姓名第二个字母不是”A”且薪水大于800元的员工信息，按年薪降序排列 NOT()取反

SELECT *,(sal*12+IFNULL(comm,0)) nx FROM emp WHERE sal > 800 AND NOT(ename LIKE 'A%') ORDER BY nx DESC;

3. 求每个部门的平均薪水

SELECT deptno,AVG(sal) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;

4. 求各个部门的最高薪水
   SELECT deptno,MAX(sal) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;
5. 求每个部门每个岗位的最高薪水

SELECT deptno,job,MAX(sal) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno,job;

6. 求平均薪水大于2000的部门编号m

SELECT deptno,AVG(sal) pingjun FROM emp  GROUP BY deptno HAVING pingjun >2000;
大于2000的部门
SELECT deptno FROM emp GROUP BY deptno HAVING  AVG(sal)   > 2000

7. 将部门平均薪水大于1500的部门编号列出来，按部门平均薪水降序排列

SELECT deptno,AVG(sal) p FROM emp GROUP BY deptno HAVING p >1500 ORDER BY p DESC;