有理数的四则运算

题目描述

本题要求编写程序，计算2个有理数的和、差、积、商。

 

输入描述:

输入在一行中按照“a1/b1 a2/b2”的格式给出两个分数形式的有理数，其中分子和分母全是整型范围内的整数，负号只可能出现在分子前，分

母不为0。

 

输出描述:

分别在4行中按照“有理数1 运算符 有理数2 = 结果”的格式顺序输出2个有理数的和、差、积、商。注意输出的每个有理数必须是该有理数的

最简形式“k a/b”，其中k是整数部分，a/b是最简分数部分；若为负数，则须加括号；若除法分母为0，则输出“Inf”。题目保证正确的输出中

没有超过整型范围的整数。

 

输入例子:

5/3 0/6

 

输出例子:

1 2/3 + 0 = 1 2/3

1 2/3 - 0 = 1 2/3

1 2/3 * 0 = 0

1 2/3 / 0 = Inf

代码如下：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader;   public class Main {       public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {         BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));         String[] str=(br.readLine()).split(" ");         String[] str1=str[0].split("/");         String[] str2=str[1].split("/");         int a1=Integer.parseInt(str1[0]);         int b1=Integer.parseInt(str1[1]);         int a2=Integer.parseInt(str2[0]);         int b2=Integer.parseInt(str2[1]);         add(a1,b1,a2,b2);         minus(a1,b1,a2,b2);         multi(a1,b1,a2,b2);         div(a1,b1,a2,b2);     }       private static void add(int a1, int b1, int a2, int b2) {         int x=a1*b2+a2*b1;         int y=b1*b2;         printSimple(a1,b1);         System.out.print(" + ");         printSimple(a2,b2);         System.out.print(" = ");         printSimple(x,y);         System.out.print("\n");         }       private static void minus(int a1, int b1, int a2, int b2) {         int x=a1*b2-a2*b1;         int y=b1*b2;         printSimple(a1,b1);         System.out.print(" - ");         printSimple(a2,b2);         System.out.print(" = ");         printSimple(x,y);         System.out.print("\n");         }       private static void multi(int a1, int b1, int a2, int b2) {         int x=a1*a2;         int y=b1*b2;         printSimple(a1,b1);         System.out.print(" * ");         printSimple(a2,b2);         System.out.print(" = ");         printSimple(x,y);         System.out.print("\n");         }       private static void div(int a1, int b1, int a2, int b2) {         int x=a1*b2;         int y=b1*a2;         if(y<0){             x=(-1)*x;             y=(-1)*y;         }         printSimple(a1,b1);         System.out.print(" / ");         printSimple(a2,b2);         System.out.print(" = ");         if(y==0){             System.out.print("Inf");         }else{             printSimple(x,y);         }         System.out.print("\n");     }           private static void printSimple(int a, int b) {         boolean isNegative=false;         if(a<0){             isNegative=true;             a=a*(-1);         }         int gcd=getGcd(a,b);         a=a/gcd;         b=b/gcd;         int k=a/b;         int x=a%b;         int y=b;         if(isNegative){             System.out.print("(-");             if(k==0){                 if(x!=0)                     System.out.print(x+"/"+y);                 else                     System.out.print(0);             }else{                 System.out.print(k);                 if(x!=0)                     System.out.print(" "+x+"/"+y);             }             System.out.print(")");         }else if(k==0){             if(x!=0){                 System.out.print(x+"/"+y);             }else{                 System.out.print(0);             }         }else{             System.out.print(k);             if(x!=0){                 System.out.print(" "+x+"/"+y);             }         }       }       private static int getGcd(int x, int y) {         if(y==0)             return x;         else             return getGcd(y,x%y);     } }