HBase API 环境准备及操作

环境准备

新建项目后,在pom.xml添加依赖,版本与自己hbase版本一致即可

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
    <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
    <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

下载Maven jar包失败的话，会有.lastupdated文件，搜索出来删掉就可以了，下次用IDEA

打开项目的时候会自动下载

导包信息，千万别导错包

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

创建静态连接

//创建静态连接
    private static Connection conn = null;

静态获取Configuration对象，主机名填写自己的即可

//静态代码块进行初始化
    static {
        try {
            Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
            //设置zookeeper参数与主机名
            conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","hadoop102,hadoop103,hadoop104");
            //设置端口号
            conf.set("habse.zookeeper.property.clientPort","2181");
            //实例化connection
            conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

创建表，参数为表名与行键

//创建表 表名 列族名
    public static void createTable(String tableName,String... families) throws IOException {
        //获取admin对象
        Admin admin = conn.getAdmin();
        try {
            //判断表是否存在
            if(admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(tableName))){
                System.out.println("这个表已经存在");
                return;
            }
            //创建表描述器
            HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
            for (String family : families) {
                HColumnDescriptor familyDesc = new HColumnDescriptor(family);
                desc.addFamily(familyDesc);
            }
            //添加列族
            admin.createTable(desc);
        }finally {
            admin.close();
        }
    }

删除表，参数为表名

//删除表操作 表名
    public static void dropTable(String tableName) throws IOException {
        Admin admin = conn.getAdmin();
        try {
            if (!admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf(tableName))){
                System.out.println("不存在这个表");
                return;
            }
            //删除表之前 disable操作
            admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
            admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        }finally {
            admin.close();