Linux工具笔记 - expect自动ssh交互模板

背景

控制远程的命令交互场景,例如自动化测试场景,需要可以通过脚本来执行ssh控制测试机,那么可以通过expect加shell来实现;

代码

编写expect文件a.ex

#!/usr/bin/expect
set IP 		[lindex $argv 0]
set USER	[lindex $argv 1]
set PASSWD	[lindex $argv 2]
set CMD		[lindex $argv 3]

set timeout 2

spawn ssh $USER@$IP $CMD

expect {
	"(yes/no)?" {
		send "yes\r"
		expect "password:"
		send "$PASSWD\r"
	exp_continue
	}
	"password:" {send "$PASSWD\r"}
	"* to host" {exit 1}
}
expect eof

运行a.ex

chmod +x ./a.ex
./a.ex 172.23.23.224 root 123123 "date +%s"
#执行完毕,可见连接到172.23.23.224主机,并执行date命令,最终输出到stdout