Ubuntu18.04 SDL字体函数TTF_RenderUNICODE_Solid 只显示第一个字符之问题解决

一、现象：

wchar_t wcText[1024] = { L"计算机" };
SDL_Surface *surface_font = TTF_RenderUNICODE_Solid(m_font, (Uint16*)wcText, textColor);

只显示了第一个汉字：

 

二、选择了一种比较挫的解决办法：

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "include/SDL.h"
#include "include/SDL_ttf.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    TTF_Init();
    TTF_Font *m_font = TTF_OpenFont("/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSerifCJK-Black.ttc", 100);
    if (!m_font){
        return 0;
    }

    //
    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);//SDL初始化
    SDL_Window *Screen = SDL_CreateWindow("Title", 100, 100, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);//创建窗口
    SDL_Renderer *render = SDL_CreateRenderer(Screen, -1, 0);//创建渲染器

    //
    SDL_Color textColor = { 255, 255, 255 };
    wchar_t wcText[1024] = { L"计算机" };

    //
    std::vector<int>vWidth;
    std::vector<SDL_Surface*>vSurface;
    std::vector<SDL_Texture*>vTexture;
    for(int i = 0; i < wcslen(wcText); i++){
        wchar_t wcData[1024] = {0};
        wcData[0] = wcText[i];
        SDL_Surface *surface_font = TTF_RenderUNICODE_Solid(m_font, (Uint16*)wcData, textColor);
        if(surface_font != NULL){
            SDL_Texture *texture_font = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(render, surface_font);
            if(texture_font != NULL){
                int nWidth = 0;
                int nHeight = 0;
                if(TTF_SizeUNICODE(m_font, (Uint16*)wcData, &nWidth, &nHeight) == 0){//计算每个字符的宽度
                    vWidth.push_back(nWidth);
                    vSurface.push_back(surface_font);
                    vTexture.push_back(texture_font);
                }
                else{
                    SDL_FreeSurface(surface_font);
                    SDL_DestroyTexture(texture_font);
                }
            }
            else{
                SDL_FreeSurface(surface_font);
            }
        }
    }

    //
    SDL_RenderClear(render);

    //
    for(int i = 0; i < vTexture.size(); i++){
        long nTotal = 0;
        for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){
            nTotal += vWidth.at(j);
        }

        SDL_Rect rect_Font;//字体在哪里输出
        rect_Font.x = 200 + nTotal;//计算每个字符从起始点有多少偏移量
        rect_Font.y = 100;
        rect_Font.w = vWidth.at(i);//每个字符本身宽度
        rect_Font.h = 100;

        SDL_RenderCopy(render, vTexture[i], NULL, &rect_Font);//拷贝字体数据
    }

    //
    SDL_RenderPresent(render);

    //
    SDL_Event event;
    while (1){
        SDL_PollEvent(&event);
        if (event.type == SDL_QUIT){
            break;
        }
    }


    for(int i = 0; i < vSurface.size(); i++){
        SDL_FreeSurface(vSurface.at(i));//释放字体
    }
    vSurface.clear();

    for(int i = 0; i < vTexture.size(); i++){
        SDL_DestroyTexture(vTexture.at(i));//释放纹理
    }
    vTexture.clear();

    SDL_DestroyRenderer(render);//释放渲染器
    SDL_DestroyWindow(Screen);//销毁窗口
    TTF_CloseFont(m_font);//释放字体资源
    TTF_Quit();
    SDL_Quit();//退出

    return a.exec();
}

显示结果：