hostname in certificate didn‘t match

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-08 10:54:13 发布

祈雨v

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-08 10:54:13 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sz85850597/article/details/107580841

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描述

某服务商对接公司的在阿里云配置的API网关时，对方开发沟通说我们公司的HTTPS有问题，请求接口后报如下错误：

javax.net.ssl.SSLException: hostname in certificate didn't match: <马赛克.com> != <*.alicloudapi.com> OR <*.alicloudapi.com> OR <alicloudapi.com>

看到错误信息，第一反应是HTTPS证书有问题，所以HTTPS握手失败而报错，但是该API网关有多个服务商对结过，均未发生类似的情况。另外，报错信息中的域名alicloudapi.com显然不是我们公司的域名，而是阿里云的域名。

抱着证书有问题的怀疑，在证书检查平台myssl.com做了个证书检测，结果见下图。

在这里插入图片描述

检查报告显示HTTPS的证书一切正常，但是有一点引起了我的注意：检查报告显示该域名有两个证书信息，一个证书是当前域名的，另个域名是似乎是阿里云的域名，该阿里云域名正是报错信息里的域名。

复现

与对方开发进一步沟通后，得知他们使用的JDK版本是1.6版本，于是我也将本地环境切换成JDK1.6后，请求了自己在阿里云配置的多域名证书的HTTPS链接。

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        URL link = new URL("https://img.wakzz.cn/202004/20200407152546.jpg");
        URLConnection connection = link.openConnection();
        connection.connect();
        System.out.println(connection.getContentLength());
    }
}

报错信息如下，果然当使用低版本的JDK1.6请求多证书的HTTPS链接后，HTTPS握手失败，但报错信息与接入商的报错信息并不相同。

Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative DNS name matching img.wakzz.cn found.
	at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1836)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:287)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:281)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1339)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:203)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:848)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:784)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1012)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1320)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1347)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1331)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:432)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:153)
	at Application.main(Application.java:8)
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative DNS name matching img.wakzz.cn found.
	at sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.matchDNS(HostnameChecker.java:208)
	at sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.match(HostnameChecker.java:94)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkIdentity(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:285)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:271)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1318)
	... 11 more

于是进一步，连同HttpClient依赖的版本也使用了低版本4.2，请求该HTTPS链接后，报错信息终于与接入商的报错信息相同了。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.2</version>
</dependency>

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://img.wakzz.cn/202004/20200407152546.jpg");
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        System.out.println(response.getEntity().getContentLength());
    }

}

Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLException: hostname in certificate didn't match: <img.wakzz.cn> != <img.ucdl.pp.uc.cn> OR <img.ucdl.pp.uc.cn> OR <iscsi.ucdl.pp.uc.cn> OR <slient.ucdl.pp.uc.cn> OR <alissl.ucdl.pp.uc.cn> OR <cdn.osupdateservice.yunos.com> OR <oss.ucdl.pp.uc.cn>
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:228)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.BrowserCompatHostnameVerifier.verify(BrowserCompatHostnameVerifier.java:54)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:149)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:130)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:572)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:180)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.ManagedClientConnectionImpl.open(ManagedClientConnectionImpl.java:294)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryConnect(DefaultRequestDirector.java:641)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:480)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:906)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:805)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:784)
	at Application.main(Application.java:18)

原理

SNI扩展

一个主机可以绑定多个Web服务，比如某个主机的Nginx配置了a.com、b.com、c.com等多个域名的代理。当HTTP请求到达该主机的Nginx时，Nginx可以直接解析Http报文中的Host值从而将请求转发给特定的Web服务主机。

但是当HTTPS请求到达该主机的Nginx时就出问题了，每个域名绑定一个证书，当HTTPS握手请求到Nginx时，此时HTTPS还没建立完成，请求报文中并没有Host值，Nginx也就无从得知该给客户端响应哪个域名的证书。

于是在RFC 6066定义了TLS/SSL的SNI扩展server_name，类似于HTTP请求中的Host，客户端请求HTTPS握手时的Client Hello消息中增加一个server_name字段，值为请求主机的域名。当服务端收到该请求时，解析出server_name的值从而给客户端响应对应的域名证书。