Servlet(一)--表单提交

祈雨v

于 2016-12-25 19:42:30 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sz85850597/article/details/53871851

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本文介绍了一个使用HTML表单收集用户输入并利用Java Servlet进行处理的例子。具体展示了web.xml中Servlet的配置方式，以及如何通过RegisterServlet类接收并显示表单数据。

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web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name></display-name>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>register</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.amark.servlet.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>  
 //一个Servlet可以映射多个URL

<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>register</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/RegisterServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>register</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/register.htm</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping></web-app>



html提交表单
  <body>
    <form name="f1" action="servlet/RegisterServlet" method="post">
      <table border="1">
        <tr>
          <td>Username:</td>
          <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Password:</td>
          <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        </tr> 
        <tr>
        	<td>Sex</td>
        	<td align="center">
        		<input type="radio" name="sex" value="1">男
        		<input type="radio" name="sex" value="2">女
        	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
        	<td>Job</td>
        	<td align="center">
        		<select name="job">
        			<option value="ceo">CEO</option>
        			<option value="techer">Techer</option>
        			<option value="cooker">Cooker</option>
        			<option value="student">Student</option>
        		</select>
        	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
        	<td>hobby</td>
        	<td align="center">
        		<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1">篮球
        		<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="2">羽毛球
        		<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="3">乒乓球
        	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
        	<td colspan="2">
        		<textarea rows="5" cols="30" name="memo"></textarea>
        	</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          	<td colspan="2" align="center">
          		<input type="reset" value="Reset">
          		<input type="submit" value="Register">
          	</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </form>
  </body>


RegisterServlet类


public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		String sex=request.getParameter("sex");
		String job=request.getParameter("job");
		String []hobby=request.getParameterValues("hobby");
		String memo=request.getParameter("memo");
		
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html><head></head><body>");
		out.println("username:"+username);
		out.println("</br>password:"+password);
		if(sex=="1")
			out.println("</br>sex:男");
		else if(sex=="2")
			out.println("</br>sex:女");
		out.println("</br>job:"+job);
		out.println("</br>hobby:");
		for(String temp:hobby)
			out.println(temp);
		out.println("</br>memo:"+memo);
		out.println("</body></html>");

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
 //post比get安全，一般用post获取表单

doGet(request, response);}}