springboot(1)快速搭建WEB环境

1、建立项目

建议使用spring-tool-suite来建立编辑springboot项目，该版本的Eclipse比普通版本的Eclipse添加了对springboot的插件支持。
创建本地maven项目，并编辑pom.xml文件，添加如下内容

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2、创建springboot启动入口

package com.wxtx;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * springboot默认值扫描启动入口所在的包及其子包，可用过scanBasePackages参数指定扫描的包路径
 */
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages="com")
public class TXSpringBootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TXSpringBootApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3、创建Control控制器

package com.wxtx.action;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class TestAction {

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index() {
        return "hello world";
    }
}

4、启动项目

java运行TXSpringBootApplication类，打开浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/index即可。

注：springboot内置了tomcat，所以springboot web项目启动时，不需要使用tomcat server来启动，直接java application运行即可。