[Android]百度地图之POI检索

POI（Point of Interest），中文可以翻译为“兴趣点”。在地理信息系统中，一个POI可以是一栋房子、一个商铺、一个邮筒、一个公交站等。
百度地图SDK提供三种类型的POI检索：周边检索、区域检索和城市内检索。

下面以城市检索为例，介绍百度地图检索功能。

1、新建项目，在activity_main.xml布局文件文件中，添加以下控件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="在" >
        </TextView>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/city"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="广州" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="市内找" >
        </TextView>

        <AutoCompleteTextView
            android:id="@+id/searchkey"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0.88"
            android:text="餐厅" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/search"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="12"
            android:onClick="searchButtonProcess"
            android:padding="10dip"
            android:text="开始" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/map_next_data"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="12"
            android:onClick="goToNextPage"
            android:padding="10dip"
            android:text="下一组数据" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        class="com.baidu.mapapi.map.SupportMapFragment" />

</LinearLayout>

2、在MainActivity.java中
a)新建一个PoiSearch，通过newInstance()方法实例化它。

// 初始化搜索模块，注册搜索事件监听
        mPoiSearch = PoiSearch.newInstance();

b)为mPoiSearch添加OnGetPoiSearchResultListener监听事件， 实现下面两个回调。

@Override
    public void onGetPoiDetailResult(PoiDetailResult result) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (result.error != SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "抱歉，未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
            .show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result.getName() + ": " + result.getAddress(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
            .show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onGetPoiResult(PoiResult result) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (result == null
                || result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.RESULT_NOT_FOUND) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();
        }

        if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
            mBaiduMap.clear();
            PoiOverlay overlay = new MyPoiOverlay(mBaiduMap);
            mBaiduMap.setOnMarkerClickListener(overlay);
            overlay.setData(result);
            overlay.addToMap();
            overlay.zoomToSpan();
            return;
        }

        if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.AMBIGUOUS_KEYWORD) {
            // 当输入关键字在本市没有找到，但在其他城市找到时，返回包含该关键字信息的城市列表
            String strInfo = "在";
            for (CityInfo cityInfo : result.getSuggestCityList()) {
                strInfo = strInfo += cityInfo.city;
                strInfo += ",";

            }
            strInfo += "找到结果";
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, strInfo, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();
        }
    }

c) 构造SuggestionSearch对象，添加OnGetSuggestionResultListener事件监听，并实现下面的回调方法：

@Override
    public void onGetSuggestionResult(SuggestionResult res) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (res == null || res.getAllSuggestions() == null) {
            return;
        }

        sugAdapter.clear();
        for (SuggestionResult.SuggestionInfo info : res.getAllSuggestions()) {
            if (info.key != null) {
                sugAdapter.add(info.key);
            }
        }
        sugAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

d) 通过searchInCity方法实现检索

    /**
     * 影响搜索按钮点击事件
     */
    public void searchButtonProcess(View v) {
        EditText editCity = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.city);
        EditText editSearchKey = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.searchkey);
        mPoiSearch.searchInCity(new PoiCitySearchOption()
                .city(editCity.getText().toString())
                .keyword(editSearchKey.getText().toString())
                .pageNum(load_Index));

    }

下面是百度地图POI检索的全部代码。

package com.example.baidu_demo1;
import com.baidu.mapapi.SDKInitializer;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BaiduMap;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.SupportMapFragment;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.core.CityInfo;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.core.PoiInfo;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.core.SearchResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.poi.OnGetPoiSearchResultListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.poi.PoiCitySearchOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.poi.PoiDetailResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.poi.PoiDetailSearchOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.poi.PoiResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.poi.PoiSearch;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.sug.OnGetSuggestionResultListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.sug.SuggestionResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.sug.SuggestionSearch;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.sug.SuggestionSearchOption;

import OverlayUtils.PoiOverlay;
import android.R.anim;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.TaskStackBuilder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 演示POI的搜索功能
 * 
 * @author w8
 */

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
        OnGetPoiSearchResultListener, OnGetSuggestionResultListener {
    private PoiSearch mPoiSearch = null;
    private SuggestionSearch mSuggestionSearch = null;
    private BaiduMap mBaiduMap = null;

    /**
     * 搜索关键字输入窗口
     */
    private AutoCompleteTextView keyWorldsView = null;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> sugAdapter = null;
    private int load_Index = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 初始化搜索模块，注册搜索事件监听
        mPoiSearch = PoiSearch.newInstance();
        mPoiSearch.setOnGetPoiSearchResultListener(this);
        mSuggestionSearch = SuggestionSearch.newInstance();
        mSuggestionSearch.setOnGetSuggestionResultListener(this);
        keyWorldsView = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.searchkey);
        sugAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line);
        keyWorldsView.setAdapter(sugAdapter);
        mBaiduMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getBaiduMap();

        /**
         * 当输入关键字变化时，动态更新建议列表
         */
        keyWorldsView.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
                    int arg3) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence cs, int arg1, int arg2,
                    int arg3) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (cs.length() <= 0) {
                    return;
                }

                String city = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.city)).getText()
                        .toString();
                /**
                 * 使用建议搜索服务获取建议列表，结果在onSuggestionResult()中更新
                 */
                mSuggestionSearch
                        .requestSuggestion((new SuggestionSearchOption())
                                .keyword(cs.toString()).city(city));
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        mPoiSearch.destroy();
        mSuggestionSearch.destroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPause();

    }

    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

    }

    /**
     * 影响搜索按钮点击事件
     */
    public void searchButtonProcess(View v) {
        EditText editCity = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.city);
        EditText editSearchKey = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.searchkey);
        mPoiSearch.searchInCity(new PoiCitySearchOption()
                .city(editCity.getText().toString())
                .keyword(editSearchKey.getText().toString())
                .pageNum(load_Index));

    }

    public void goToNextPage(View v) {
        load_Index++;
        searchButtonProcess(null);
    }

    @Override
    public void onGetPoiDetailResult(PoiDetailResult result) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (result.error != SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "抱歉，未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
            .show();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result.getName() + ": " + result.getAddress(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
            .show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onGetPoiResult(PoiResult result) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (result == null
                || result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.RESULT_NOT_FOUND) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();
        }

        if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
            mBaiduMap.clear();
            PoiOverlay overlay = new MyPoiOverlay(mBaiduMap);
            mBaiduMap.setOnMarkerClickListener(overlay);
            overlay.setData(result);
            overlay.addToMap();
            overlay.zoomToSpan();
            return;
        }

        if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.AMBIGUOUS_KEYWORD) {
            // 当输入关键字在本市没有找到，但在其他城市找到时，返回包含该关键字信息的城市列表
            String strInfo = "在";
            for (CityInfo cityInfo : result.getSuggestCityList()) {
                strInfo = strInfo += cityInfo.city;
                strInfo += ",";

            }
            strInfo += "找到结果";
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, strInfo, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onGetSuggestionResult(SuggestionResult res) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (res == null || res.getAllSuggestions() == null) {
            return;
        }

        sugAdapter.clear();
        for (SuggestionResult.SuggestionInfo info : res.getAllSuggestions()) {
            if (info.key != null) {
                sugAdapter.add(info.key);
            }
        }
        sugAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    private class MyPoiOverlay extends PoiOverlay {

        public MyPoiOverlay(BaiduMap baiduMap) {
            super(baiduMap);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onPoiClick(int index) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            PoiInfo poi = getPoiResult().getAllPoi().get(index);
            // if (poi.hasCaterDetails) {
            mPoiSearch.searchPoiDetail((new PoiDetailSearchOption())
                    .poiUid(poi.uid));
            return true;
        }
    }
}