c++构造与析构

C++程序设计(构造与析构)

initialization with the constructor

• if a class has a constructor,the compiler automatically calls that constructor at the point an object is created,before client programmers can get their hands on the object.
• the name of the constructor is the same as the name of the class

构造函数的结构

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A{
   public:
    A(){
        cout<<"a had created"<<endl;
    }
};
int main(){
    A a;
    return 0;
}

result

a had created

The destructor(析构函数)

• The destructor can clean up one object when something happens
• The destructor is named after the name of the class with a leading tilde(~).The destructor never has any arguments(参数)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A{
   public:
    ~A(){
        cout<<"a had been cleaned up"<<endl;
    }
};
int main(){
    A a;
    return 0;
}

result

a had been cleaned up