[C++]外星人入侵

[Windows8.1 + dev-cpp5.11]

功能描述：

在开始编写一个程序之前，一定要先想好想要的功能，这个项目的描述大概是这样的：

这个游戏是一个外星人入侵的游戏。

玩家的飞船可以通过左右移动，发射炮弹以及使用全屏炸弹，来杀死敌人。

敌方飞船会不停的从屏幕顶端向下掉落，当掉落到底端时，减少一条命。玩家每次可以有三条命。

当玩家的命全部被扣光时，游戏结束。

 

准备工作：

两个重要函数：

void color(int a) {
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),a);
}

这个函数用来设置文本颜色。

void gotoxy(int x, int y) {
	COORD pos;
	pos.X=x;
	pos.Y=y;
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}

这个函数用来设置光标的位置。

以上需要引入头文件<Windows.h>

 

编写代码:

编写一个类，用来控制玩家飞机的移动:

struct Plane {
	int x = WIDTH / 2, y = HEIGHT;
	char pic = OPIC;

	void clear(bool left = false) {
		gotoxy(x, y);
		color(NCOLOR);
		printf(" ");
		if (left) {
			gotoxy(x + 1, y);
			color(NCOLOR);
			printf(" ");	
		}
	}

	void blit() {
		gotoxy(x, y);
		color(OCOLOR);
		printf("%c", this->pic);
	}
};

其中clear()函数是用来清空,飞机当前所在位置。

blit()函数是用来在飞机当前位置绘制一个飞机。

 

读取玩家的指令是很重要的。

我们用<conio.h>中的getch()来获取玩家按下的按键。但是很不幸getch()会暂停游戏，直到玩家按下一个按键。

于是我们使用分线程来解决这个问题。

void check_event() {
	while (programe_active) {
		if (Event.size() < QUEUE_MAX_LEN) {
			Event.push(getch());	
		}
	}
	return;
}

 

然后是子弹：

struct Bullet {
	int x, y;
	bool active = false;
	char pic = BPIC;
	
	void __init__(int x) {
		if (!this->active) { 
			this->x = x;
			this->y = HEIGHT;
			this->active = true;
		}
	}
	
	void clear() {
		gotoxy(this->x, this->y);
		color(NCOLOR);
		printf(" ");
	}
	
	void stop() {
		this->active = false;
		this->clear();
	}
	
	void blit() {
		if (this->active) {
			gotoxy(this->x, this->y);
			color(NCOLOR);
			printf(" ");
			if (this->y > 1) {
				this->y--;
				gotoxy(this->x, this->y);
				color(OCOLOR);
				printf("%c", pic);
			} else {
				this->stop();
			}
		}
	}
};

Bullet bullet_group[MAX_BULLET];

 

还有敌方飞船：

struct Eship {
	int x, y = 1;
	bool active = false;
	char pic = EPIC;
	
	void __init__(int x) {
		this->active = true;
		this->x = x;
		this->y = 1;
	}
	
	void clear() {
		gotoxy(x, y);
		color(NCOLOR);
		printf(" ");
	}
	
	bool crash() {
		if (this->active) {
			for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BULLET; i++) {
				if (bullet_group[i].x == this->x \
				&& bullet_group[i].y == this->y \
				&& bullet_group[i].active) {
					this->active = false;
					clear();
					printf("\a");
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	bool Ewin() {
		if (this->y > HEIGHT) {
			programe_active = false;
		}
	}
	
	void blit() {
		if (this->active) {
			this->clear();
			this->y++;
			gotoxy(this->x, this->y);
			color(ECOLOR);
			printf("%c", pic);
		}
	}
};

 

 

完整的代码就在这里给出来：

#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <thread>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <queue>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>

#define BPIC '^'
#define OPIC 24
#define EPIC 25

#define MAX_BULLET 5
#define ONE_PLANE_SCORE 50
#define QUEUE_MAX_LEN 5
#define MAX_ESHIP 120
 
#define OCOLOR 2
#define NCOLOR 15
#define ECOLOR 9

#define WIDTH 50
#define HEIGHT 30
#define BWIDTH 72

#define LETTER_TIME 50
using namespace std;

typedef long long Score_n;

const string BG_COLOR = "0f"; 
const string LOST_MESSAGE = "You lost.\nAn Eship had landed on earth.\n";
bool programe_active = true;
queue<char> Event;
Score_n score = 0;

void gotoxy(int x, int y) {
	COORD pos;
	pos.X=x;
	pos.Y=y;
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}

void color(int a) {
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),a);
}

struct Bullet {
	int x, y;
	bool active = false;
	char pic = BPIC;
	
	void __init__(int x) {
		if (!this->active) { 
			this->x = x;
			this->y = HEIGHT;
			this->active = true;
		}
	}
	
	void clear() {
		gotoxy(this->x, this->y);
		color(NCOLOR);
		printf(" ");
	}
	
	void stop() {
		this->active = false;
		this->clear();
	}
	
	void blit() {
		if (this->active) {
			gotoxy(this->x, this->y);
			color(NCOLOR);
			printf(" ");
			if (this->y > 1) {
				this->y--;
				gotoxy(this->x, this->y);
				color(OCOLOR);
				printf("%c", pic);
			} else {
				this->stop();
			}
		}
	}
};

Bullet bullet_group[MAX_BULLET];

struct Eship {
	int x, y = 1;
	bool active = false;
	char pic = EPIC;
	
	void __init__(int x) {
		this->active = true;
		this->x = x;
		this->y = 1;
	}
	
	void clear() {
		gotoxy(x, y);
		color(NCOLOR);
		printf(" ");
	}
	
	bool crash() {
		if (this->active) {
			for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BULLET; i++) {
				if (bullet_group[i].x == this->x \
				&& bullet_group[i].y == this->y \
				&& bullet_group[i].active) {
					this->active = false;
					clear();
					printf("\a");
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	bool Ewin() {
		if (this->y > HEIGHT) {
			programe_active = false;
		}
	}
	
	void blit() {
		if (this->active) {
			this->clear();
			this->y++;
			gotoxy(this->x, this->y);
			color(ECOLOR);
			printf("%c", pic);
		}
	}
};

struct Plane {
	int x = WIDTH / 2, y = HEIGHT;
	char pic = OPIC;

	void clear(bool left = false) {
		gotoxy(x, y);
		color(NCOLOR);
		printf(" ");
		if (left) {
			gotoxy(x + 1, y);
			color(NCOLOR);
			printf(" ");	
		}
	}

	void blit() {
		gotoxy(x, y);
		color(OCOLOR);
		printf("%c", this->pic);
	}
};
/*
void board() {
	Sleep(100);
	while (programe_active) {
		gotoxy(WIDTH + 2, 1);
		color(8);
		printf("score: %d\n", score);
		Sleep(500);
	}
} */

void check_event() {
	while (programe_active) {
		if (Event.size() < QUEUE_MAX_LEN) {
			Event.push(getch());	
		}
	}
	return;
}

void start_s() {
	system("cls");
	system("color 0f");
	for (int i = 0; i < BWIDTH; i++) {
		printf("-");
	}
	printf("\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++) {
		printf("|");
		for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++) {
			printf(" ");
		}
		printf(" |"); 
		for (int j = 0; j < BWIDTH - WIDTH - 3; j++) {
			printf(" ");
		}
		printf("|\n");
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < BWIDTH; i++) {
		printf("-");
	}
	printf("\n");
}

void write(string m) {
	for (int i = 0; i < m.size(); i++) {
		printf("%c", m[i]);
		Sleep(LETTER_TIME);
	}
}

void gohint(char l) {
	while (getch() != l);
}

void hints() {
	write("hints?");
	if (getch() == 'n') return;
	system("cls");
	write("Welcome to Ewar!");
	Sleep(1200);
	write("\nEarth is in danger.You need to protect it by damage Eships.");
	Sleep(2400);
	write("\nHere is a great new that only your ship can fire.");
	Sleep(2400);
	system("cls");
	write("Press letter 'd' to