MFC消息映射宏详解

// TestMessageMap.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include<Windows.h>

HINSTANCE hInst;
HWND hWnd;
MSG msg;
char lpszClassName[]="窗口";
char *ShowText;

//定义宏
#define DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()\
 struct MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntres[];\
 
#define BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP()\
 struct MSGMAP_ENTRY  _messageEntres[]=\
{\
 
#define ON_WM(messageID,msgFuc)\
messageID,msgFuc,
#define END_MESSAGE_MAP()\
};\
 
//定义消息映射表项结构******************************************
struct MSGMAP_ENTRY
{
 UINT nMessage;
 void (*pfn)(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
};

//声明消息处理函数原型*****************************************
void On_LButtonDown(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
void On_RButtonDown(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
void On_Paint(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
void On_Destroy(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);

/*
//声明消息映射表***********************************************
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

//实现消息映射表***********************************************
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP()
ON_WM(WM_LBUTTONDOWN,On_LButtonDown)
ON_WM(WM_PAINT,On_Paint)
ON_WM(WM_DESTROY,On_Destroy)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
*/

//如果完全展开，就是如下形式，一目了然。

//声明消息映射表***********************************************
struct MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntres[];

//实现消息映射表***********************************************
struct MSGMAP_ENTRY  _messageEntres[]=
{
WM_RBUTTONDOWN,On_RButtonDown,
WM_LBUTTONDOWN,On_LButtonDown,
WM_PAINT,On_Paint,
WM_DESTROY,On_Destroy,
};

//窗口函数******************************************************
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
 int i;
 int n=sizeof(_messageEntres)/sizeof(_messageEntres[0]);
 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 {
  if(message==_messageEntres[i].nMessage)
   (*_messageEntres[i].pfn)(hWnd,message,wParam,lParam);
 }
 return DefWindowProc(hWnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}
//鼠标左键单击消息处理函数的实现******************************************************************
void On_LButtonDown(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
 if(message == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)
 {
  ShowText="Left Button Down !";
  InvalidateRect(hWnd,NULL,1);
 }
}

//鼠标左键单击消息处理函数的实现******************************************************************
void On_RButtonDown(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
 if(message == WM_RBUTTONDOWN)
 {
  ShowText="Right Button Down !";
  InvalidateRect(hWnd,NULL,1);
 }
}

//重绘窗口用户区消息处理函数的实现**************************************************************
void On_Paint(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 HDC hdc;
 hdc=BeginPaint(hWnd,&ps);
 TextOut(hdc,50,50,ShowText,15);
 EndPaint(hWnd,&ps);
}
//销毁窗口消息处理函数的实现************************************************************************
void On_Destroy(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
 PostQuitMessage(0);
}
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);//注册窗口函数
BOOL Create(HINSTANCE,int);//程序实例初始化函数
int Run();//消息循环函数

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
      HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
      LPSTR lpCmdLine,
      int nCmdShow)
{
 MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
 Create(hInstance,nCmdShow);
 ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);
 UpdateWindow(hWnd);
 return Run();
}

//注册窗口函数的实现
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
 WNDCLASS wc;
 wc.style=0;
 wc.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
 wc.cbClsExtra=0;
 wc.cbWndExtra=0;
 wc.hInstance=hInstance;
 wc.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
 wc.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
 wc.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
 wc.lpszMenuName=NULL;
 wc.lpszClassName=lpszClassName;
 return RegisterClass(&wc);
}

//创建窗口函数的实现
BOOL Create(HINSTANCE hInstance,int nCmdShow)
{
 hWnd=CreateWindow(lpszClassName,
  "Windows",
  WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
  100,100,640,480,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  hInstance,
  NULL);
 return TRUE;
}

//消息循环函数的实现
int Run()
{
 while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
 {
  TranslateMessage(&msg);
  DispatchMessage(&msg);
 }
 return msg.wParam;
}