5.2Spring源码解析——refresh方法

 refresh方法在ConfigurableApplicationContext类中定义的具体实现是在AbstractApplicationContext中实现。这个方法的原文描述信息是：由于这是一个启动方法，如果它调用失败，它应该销毁已创建的单例，以避免悬空资源。换句话说，在调用该方法之后，应该实例化所有单例或者不是单例的对象。
 在类ConfigurableApplicationContext中还定义了一个registerShutdownHook方法，这个方法是在JVM关闭的时候调用的用来销毁所有的bean。
 接下来分析refresh方法

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
//----------------------------------------1--------------------------------------//
            // 准备刷新和加载之前的上下文
            prepareRefresh();
//----------------------------------------1--------------------------------------//

//----------------------------------------2--------------------------------------//
            //告诉子类刷新内部bean工厂
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
//----------------------------------------2--------------------------------------//

//----------------------------------------3--------------------------------------//
            // 准备在此上下文中使用的bean工厂
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
//----------------------------------------3--------------------------------------//

            try {
        //----------------------------------------4--------------------------------------//
                //注册对应的BeanPostProcessor接口，就是ServletContextAwareProcessor
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
      //----------------------------------------4--------------------------------------//

  //----------------------------------------5--------------------------------------//
                //调用注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
  //----------------------------------------5--------------------------------------//

//----------------------------------------6--------------------------------------//
                // 注册拦截bean创建的bean处理器
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
//----------------------------------------6--------------------------------------//

                //初始化上下文的消息源。
                initMessageSource();
                //初始化上下文的事件传播器。
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();
                //在特定上下文子类中初始化其他特殊bean。
                onRefresh();
                // 检查监听器bean并注册它们
                registerListeners();
//----------------------------------------7--------------------------------------//
                //实例化所有剩余（非延迟初始化）单例。
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
//----------------------------------------7--------------------------------------//

//----------------------------------------8--------------------------------------//
                //最后一步：发布相应的事件。
                finishRefresh();
//----------------------------------------8-------------------------------------//
            }

            catch (BeansException ex) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                            "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
                }

                // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
                destroyBeans();

                // Reset 'active' flag.
                cancelRefresh(ex);

                // Propagate exception to caller.
                throw ex;
            }

            finally {
                // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
                // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
                resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }

方法1：prepareRefresh

protected void prepareRefresh() {
        this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.closed.set(false);
        this.active.set(true);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
            }
            else {
                logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
            }
        }
        //在上下文环境中初始化任何占位符属性源
        initPropertySources();
        // 验证指定的每个属性是不是可以解析的
        getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
        // 初始化传播器
        this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    }

方法2：obtainFreshBeanFactory

    protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
        //初始化BeanFactory
        refreshBeanFactory();
        //返回实例化的BeanFactory
        return getBeanFactory();
    }

 其中的refreshBeanFactory方法的作用用来实例化BeanFactory并加载解析对应的Bean配置，其加载Bean的过程和前面讲到的BeanFactory加载的过程相同

protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
        //通过beanFactoryMonitor这个Bean工厂的监视器来判断是否已经实例化了BeanFactory
        if (hasBeanFactory()) {
            //如果实例化了BeanFactory，则先销毁所有的单例Bean
            destroyBeans();
            //关闭BeanFactory，也就是将beanFactory的值置为null
            closeBeanFactory();
        }
        try {
            //创建BeanFactory实例，如果实现了ConfigurableApplicationContext则返回父上下文的内部bean工厂;否则，返回父上下文本身
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
            beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
            //如果用户自定义了允许Bean定义覆盖和允许循环引用则设置为定义的，默认为不允许
            customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            //加载bean，前面已经讲过bean的加载
            loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
            synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
                this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
        }
    }

方法3：prepareBeanFactory

 这个方法主要是配置BeanFactory的各种类加载器，需要的依赖和需要忽略的依赖，后处理器，解析器等

    protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        //设置加载Bean用的类加载器
        beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
        //设置Bean中表达式解析用的解析器，默认的SpEL解析器
        beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        //添加属性注册时候的注册器，可以自定义注册器，只需要实现PropertyEditorRegistrar接口
        beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
        //添加ApplicationContextAwareProcessor（其中包含了ApplicationContext，起到了传递的作用）
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
        //忽略给定的自动装配依赖关系接口，放到ignoredDependencyInterfaces中保存
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
        // BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
        // MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
        //自动装配值注册特殊依赖关系类型，放到resolvableDependencies集合中保存
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
        //注册ApplicationListenerDetector作为早期后处理器以检测内部bean实现了ApplicationListener的情况
        // Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
        // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
        //如果beanFactory中包含loadTimeWeaver名称的bean，则需要使用对应的临时的类加载器处理
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }
        // Register default environment beans.
        //注册默认的需要的上下文环境bean，包含environment，systemProperties和systemEnvironment
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
        }
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
        }
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
        }
    }

方法4：postProcessBeanFactory

 这个方法主要注册web请求相关的处理器和bean以及配置

protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        //将ServletContextAwareProcessor注册到bean注册前处理器中
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ServletContextAwareProcessor(this.servletContext, this.servletConfig));
        //将ServletContextAware和ServletConfigAware设置为忽略依赖
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ServletContextAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ServletConfigAware.class);
        //注册特定于Web的范围(如request，session和application），添加对应的web请求依赖（ServletRequest，ServletResponse，HttpSession，WebRequest使用各自对应的BeanFactory）
        WebApplicationContextUtils.registerWebApplicationScopes(beanFactory, this.servletContext);
        //注册环境变量，在servletContext和servletConfig中设置的和自带的
        WebApplicationContextUtils.registerEnvironmentBeans(beanFactory, this.servletContext, this.servletConfig);
    }

方法5：invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors

 这个方法主要是调用实现了的bean后处理器

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        /**
         * 这里的调用所有的实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类的方法，调用postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法的时候按照会按照一定顺序来调用
         * 1.调用实现PriorityOrdered的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
         * 2.调用实现Ordered的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
         * 3.调用所有其他BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors，直到不再出现其他BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
         * 调用postProcessBeanFactory没有顺序
         */
        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
        //这里特殊处理前面说到的bean名称为loadTimeWeaver的Bean
        if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }
    }

方法6：registerBeanPostProcessors

 这个方法主要是注册实现了的bean后处理器

protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        /**
         * 这里的注册所有的实现了BeanPostProcessor接口的类的方法一定顺序来注册
         * 1.注册实现PriorityOrdered的BeanPostProcessor
         * 2.注册实现Ordered的BeanPostProcessor
         * 3.注册所有其他BeanPostProcessor，直到不再出现其他BeanPostProcessor
         * 最后，重新注册ApplicationListenerDetector为后处理器以检测内部bean实现ApplicationListener接口的，并将其移动到处理器链的末尾
         */
        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
    }

方法7：finishBeanFactoryInitialization

 在这里加载并实例化所有的懒加载的bean

protected void  finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        //设置对应的用于类型转换的服务接口，ConversionService可以自己实现
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
                beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
            beanFactory.setConversionService(
                    beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
        }

        /* Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
         (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
         at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.*/
        if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
            beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
        }

        // Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
        String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
        for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
            getBean(weaverAwareName);
        }

        //停止使用临时ClassLoader进行类型匹配,因为已经加载完了bean
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

        //冻结所以的bean定义，说明注册的bean定义将不被修改或任何进一步的处理
        beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

        //初始化剩下的单实例(非惰性)，在这个方法中最终会调用getBean方法，就会实例化bean
        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
    }

方法8：finishRefresh

    protected void finishRefresh() {
                //清除上下文级资源缓存
        clearResourceCaches();

        // 为此上下文初始化生命周期处理器，可以自定义LifecycleProcessor，如果没有则使用默认的DefaultLifecycleProcessor
        initLifecycleProcessor();

        // 刷新bean的生命周期  
        getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

        // Publish the final event.
        publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

        // Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
        LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
    }