记一次启动 MySQL 报错

• 使用 brew services start mysql 命令启动，发现无法连接
• 使用 ps aux|grep mysql 命令查看，没有进程在运行，启动失败了
• 使用 mysql.server start 命令启动，报错：

$ mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/var/mysql/sinfonia.pid).

• 查看 /usr/local/var/mysql/ 目录，发现 xxx.err 文件（xxx 是当前的系统用户名），包含如下错误日志：

2020-11-20T14:33:05.145542Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012526] [InnoDB] Upgrade after a crash is not supported. This redo log was created with MySQL 5.7.20. Please follow the instructions at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/upgrading.html
2020-11-20T14:33:05.145683Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012930] [InnoDB] Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error.
2020-11-20T14:33:05.146296Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011013] [Server] Failed to initialize DD Storage Engine.
2020-11-20T14:33:05.146669Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary initialization failed.
2020-11-20T14:33:05.146892Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting

• 解决方式：备份（或者移除）/usr/local/var/mysql 目录下的两个文件
  • ib_logfile0
  • ib_logfile1
  • 参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40083227/article/details/108475373

$ mv ib_logfile0 ib_logfile0_backup
$ mv ib_logfile1 ib_logfile1_backup