HttpUrlConnection的Post请求demo

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Handler mHandler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            //数据源
            ResultData data= (ResultData) msg.obj;

            List<ResultData.ResultBean.DataBean> data1 = data.getResult().getData();

            //3.更新Ui控件 ，设置适配器
            MyAdapter adapter=new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,data1);
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        }
    };
    private ListView listView;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.lv);

        //1.开启子线程
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                requestNetData();
            }
        }.start();
    }

    private void requestNetData() {

        try {
            //1.创建URL对象  3.
            URL url=new URL("http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index");
            //2.打开连接
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //3.设置
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");//1.修改方式POST  方式一定要大写
            urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

            //4.设置向服务器发送消息体信息  2
            urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            //参数信息
            String params="type=top&key=597b4f9dcb50e051fd725a9ec54d6653";
            urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(params.getBytes());//将字符串转换成字节数据，发送给服务器

            //4.判断响应码
            int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            if(responseCode==200){
                //5.获取数据,以输入流的形式返回
                InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

                String data = streamToString(inputStream);

                //进行解析
                Gson gson=new Gson();
                ResultData resultData = gson.fromJson(data, ResultData.class);

                //2.创建handler对象，发消息给主线程
                Message msg=Message.obtain();
                msg.obj=resultData;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);



            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //将流转换成字符串
    public  String streamToString(InputStream stream){
        StringBuilder builder=null;
        try {
            BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            String str;
            builder = new StringBuilder();
            while ((str=reader.readLine())!=null){
                builder.append(str);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return builder.toString() ;
    }
}