sip协议与IPv6

  IPv6(Internet Protocol Version 6)是互联网工程任务组（IETF）设计的用于替代IPv4的下一代IP协议，而SIP协议作为一种应用层协议，也同样能够在IPv6网络中使用。IPv6地址长度为128位，由8组用冒号分隔的16进制数组成。由于IPv6地址中含有冒号(：), 与IP:Port的通常用法中的冒号冲突，因此在与端口写在一起时，需要用括号[]把IPv6地址包起来，如[2023:93ab:2:9999::3d]:5060。

一、报文示例

1.1 注册报文

REGISTER sip:[2023:93ab:2:9999:9a90:96ff:fed6:c958]:5060;transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP [2023:93ab:1:9999::3d]:44401;rport;branch=z9hG4bKPj25oKUnulLUFbeFdK4CDCFQcQs43uy2CN;alias
Max-Forwards: 70
From: “1019” <sip:1019@[2023:93ab:2:9999:9a90:96ff:fed6:c958]>;tag=UmT7zXPzUT-VyiETWB6n6ia.MCjT7mpU
To: “1019” <sip:1019@[2023:93ab:2:9999:9a90:96ff:fed6:c958]>
Call-ID: YGlGRf97fu.a00JKHLO.uybUgXZy7Rgw
CSeq: 29177 REGISTER
User-Agent: VoIP
Contact: “1019” <sip:1019@[2023:93ab:1:9999::3d]:36833;transport=TCP>
Expires: 3600
Allow: PRACK, INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, UPDATE, INFO, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, REFER, MESSAGE, OPTIONS
Content-Length: 0

1.2 呼叫报文

INVITE sip:1010@[2023:93ab:2:9999:9a90:96ff:fed6:c958]:5060;transport=tcp SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP [2023:93ab:1:9999::3d]:57627;rport;branch=z9hG4bKPjCW-yUu24YBoWHjIuuKUwU7gAZ7EPozDn;alias
Max-Forwards: 70
From: “1019” <sip:1019@[2023:93ab:2:9999:9a90:96ff:fed6:c958]>;tag=fdhZY.UuYIXka046E9Z0aNjx.RtTWXtE
To: <sip:1010@[2023:93ab:2:9999:9a90:96ff:fed6:c958]>
Contact: <sip:1019@[2023:93ab:1:9999::3d]:57627;transport=TCP>
Call-ID: vjkswv9TAKwOxUwoj4libm9HRk9Pncuv
CSeq: 11108 INVITE
Allow: PRACK, INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, UPDATE, INFO, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, REFER, MESSAGE, OPTIONS
Supported: replaces, 100rel
User-Agent: VoIP
Proxy-Authorization: Digest username=“1019”, realm=“[2008:93ab:1:9999:9a90:96ff:fed6:c959]”, nonce=“4c15199b-d616-430c-8c71-b6555e153479”, uri=“sip:1010@[2008:93ab:1:9999:9a90:96ff:fed6:c959]:5060;transport=tcp”, response=“3295139861776d8b291d2a1e0765b1ef”, algorithm=MD5, cnonce=“.JImQW1a82gIFLN1r5V4fI5IPTZ-p4PW”, qop=auth, nc=00000001
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 510

v=0
o=- 3898375831 3898375831 IN IP6 2023:93ab:1:9999::3d
s=SDP
c=IN IP6 2023:93ab:1:9999::3d
t=0 0
m=audio 10004 RTP/AVP 0 8 18 102 97 101
c=IN IP6 2023:93ab:1:9999::3d
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:18 G729/8000
a=fmtp:18 annexb=no
a=rtpmap:102 opus/48000
a=fmtp:102 maxplaybackrate=16000;sprop-maxcapturerate=16000;maxcodedaudiobandwidth=16000
a=rtpmap:97 iLBC/8000
a=fmtp:97 mode=20
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-15
a=sendrecv