Zond 265使用教程

http://www.solveigmm.com/zh/howto/zond-265-tutorial/

Zond 265 main window

File menu

Item	Description
	Open a video file
	Display list of recently opened files
	Opened file path
	Copy current file path to clipboard
	Open current file location
	Compatibility warning. This warning informs you that the software is compatible with HEVC test model (HM) of version 10.0 only. Former versions of HM are not supported.
	Display Zond 265 version

Controls "Display list of recently opened files", "Copy current file path to clipboard", "Open current file location" are not available when running Zond 265 on a remote computer.

Toolbar

Item	Description	Shortcut key
	Picture type
	Color components
	Slice boundaries
	Tile boundaries
	Prediction partitions. Red blocks on the decoded picture window mean intra prediction units, blueblocks mean inter uniprediction units, green blocks mean inter biprediction units, white blocks mean inter skip predictrion units
	Transform partitions. White blocks on the decoded picture window mean luma sample transform blocks, blue blocks mean blue-difference chroma sample transform blocks,red blocks mean red-difference chroma sample transform blocks
	Motion vectors. Red lines mean vectors from list 0, blue lines mean vectors from list 1
	Compression details
	Video window scale
	Hand tool
	Decoding order frame index. You can edit this value manually	Ctrl + Shift + S
	Output order frame index. You can edit this value manually	Ctrl + Shift + D
	Frame time. You can edit this value manually	Ctrl + Shift + T
	First frame	Home
	Previous frame	Left
	Next frame	Right
	Last frame	End
	Navigation mode

Controls "Picture type", "Color components", "Transform partitions", "Compression details", "Video window scale", "Navigation mode" show drop-down lists with options listed below.

Picture type

Item	Description
Final	Final picture after all steps of decoding (prediction, tranforms, deblocking and sample-adaptive offset filters)
After deblock	Decoded picture after deblock filter (prediction, tranforms, deblocking filter)
Before deblock	Decoded picture before deblock filter (prediction, tranforms)
Predict	Decoded picture after prediction

Color components

Item	Description
YCbCr	All color components of a decoded picture
Y	Only luma component of a decoded picture
Cb	Only blue-difference chroma component of a decoded picture
Cr	Only red-difference chroma component of a decoded picture

Transform partitions

Item	Description
Y	Transform partitions for luma samples, white blocks on decoded picture window
Cb	Transform partitions for blue-difference chroma samples, blue blocks on decoded picture window
Cr	Transform partitions for red-difference chroma samples, red blocks on decoded picture window

Matrices of transform coefficients are placed on the TU tab of the details window.

Compression details

Item	Description
RefIdx	Reference indexes of inter prediction units. The first number is a frame index from the list 0, the second is from the list 1. The color of a block on the decoded picture window coincides with the color of a frame reference mark on the timeline window
Quant	Quantization parameters of transform blocks
Bits	Coded unit sizes in bits

These parameters are also presented on the CU tab of the details window.

Video window scale

These commands set a scale of the decoded picture window.

Navigation order

Item	Description
Dec order	Step forward/backward in decoding order
Out order	Step forward/backward in output order
Key frame	Step forward/backward by key frames
I frame	Step forward/backward by I frames
IP frame	Step forward/backward by I and P frames
IBP frame	Step forward/backward by I, P and B frames

Details window

There are six tabs on the details window: "Bitstream", "Frame stats", "Frame info", "CU", "TU", "Stream stats".

Bitstream

The tab contains information about all NAL units of the file.

Item	Description
	Data type of the NAL unit. All possible colors are listed below
	NAL unit offset in the file in bytes
	Data type of the NAL unit in text string
	Frame index in decoding order
	NAL unit size in bytes

By clicking on a row of the "Bitstream" tab you can see parameters of the unit.

Meaning of row colors are listed in the following table. All NAL units belonging to the current frame are highlighted by a brighter color.

Color	Description
	NAL units that contain video parameter sets (VPS), sequence parameter sets (SPS), picture parameter sets (PPS), supplemental enhancement information (SEI)
	NAL units that contain intra (I) slices
	NAL units that contain predictive (P) slices
	NAL units that contain bi-predictive (B) slices

Frame stats

The tab contains the following statistical data about the decoding process of the current frame: bit distribution (mvd, residuals, merge_idx etc.), number of intra and inter pixels, distribution of predicted units and transformation block sizes, data about compression efficiency (compression ratio, bits per pixel, motion vectors per pixel etc.).

The meaning of the first two columns of "Elements" table is listed below.

Item	Description
	Sample of the distribution line of a bit on the statistical graph in the timeline window
	Show the distribution line of a bit on the statistical graph in the timeline window

Frame info

The tab contains data about all NAL units belonging to the current frame.

CU

The tab contains more detailed information about a coded unit than available in the decoded picture window.

Item	Description
	Mode of intra prediction for intra prediction unit of luma and chroma samples
	Motion vector (MV), motion vector difference (MVD), motion vector predictor (MVP) for the list 0 and for the list 1. There is a reference index in the brackets.

TU

The tab contains more detailed information about all transform blocks of the highlighted coded unit than available in the decoded picture window.

Item	Description
	Color component
	Transform coefficients matrix dimension
	Transform block position in the coded unit in luma samples
	Transform coefficients. The red color stands for positive numbers, the grey stands for zeroes, the blue stands for negative numbers

Stream stats

The tab contains the following statistical data about the decoding process of the file as a whole: General data of the file such as bitrate, average frame sizes, resolution, number of frames as well as statistical data for all frames such as bit distribution (mvd, residuals, merge_idx etc.), number of intra and inter pixels, distribution of predicted units and transformation block sizes, data about compression efficiency (compression ratio, bits per pixel, motion vectors per pixel etc.).

Timeline window

There are two tabs on the timeline window: "Frame size bar chart" and "Buffer size statistics".

Frame size bar chart

Item	Description
	Display frame numbers in decoding order at the top of frame bars
	Display time stamps at the top of frame bars
	Labels of frame sizes in bytes with a maximum of all frames placed at the top
	Frame bar sizes. Red bars mean frames that contain only intra slices, blue bars mean frames that contain inter uniprediction slices, green bars mean frames that contain inter biprediction slices. By clicking on a bar you can navigate to the frame with the number displayed at the top of that specific bar
	Marks of reference frames. The color depends on the distance from the current frame. Near frames are colored with greenhues, more remote frames are colored with yellow hues, the most remote frames are colored with red hues. These colors are the same as on the RefIdx layer of the decoded picture window. Reference frames of the current coded unit are marked by an arrow

Additional information about frames is placed on the "Bitstream", "Frame stats", "Frame info" and "Stream stats" tabs of the details window and on the layers of the decoded picture window.

Buffer size statistics

The tab contains a buffer fullness plot for hypothetical reference decoder when decoding video of given frame rate transmitted at given bit rate using given initial delay and buffer size. Overflow and underflow areas are filled by red color.

Item	Description
	Display frame numbers in the buffer fullness plot
	Display frame time stamps in the buffer fullness plot
	Buffer size of hypothetical reference decoder in bytes
	Bit rate at which the given video is transmitted in kilobits per second
	Frame rate of the given video in frames per second
	Initial delay when decoding video in milliseconds
	Rebuild the plot
	Buffer fullness before decoding of the current frame, size of the next frame
	Fit the plot to the window
	Reset scale of the plot

The values of controls "Buffer size", "Bit rate", "Frame rate", "Initial delay" can be edited manually. If you have doubt about one of the values you may set a zero value and Zond 265 will try to calculate it on the basis of the given video.