常见数据加密的方式

MD5加密-不能解密

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Base64;

public class MD5Util {

    /**
     * MD5加密
     *
     * @param src     需要加密的字符串
     * @param isUpper 大小写
     * @param bit     加密长度（16,32,64）
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMD5(String src, boolean isUpper, Integer bit) {
        String md5 = "";
        try {
            // 创建加密对象
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
            if (bit == 64) {
                Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
                md5 = encoder.encodeToString(md.digest(src.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
            } else {
                // 计算MD5函数
                md.update(src.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                byte b[] = md.digest();
                md5 = byteToString(b);
                if (bit == 16) {
                    String md16 = md5.substring(8, 24);
                    md5 = md16;
                    if (isUpper) {
                        md5 = md5.toUpperCase();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (isUpper) {
            md5 = md5.toUpperCase();
        }
        return md5;
    }

    public static String byteToString(byte[] bytes) {
        int i;
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");
        for (int offset = 0; offset < bytes.length; offset++) {
            i = bytes[offset];
            if (i < 0)
                i += 256;
            if (i < 16)
                buffer.append("0");
            buffer.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
}

使用AES-128-CBC加密模式-可以解密

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class PwdUtils {

    //使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位,key和iv可以相同！
    private static String KEY = "1234567890123456";

    private static String IV = "1234567890123456";


    /**
     * 加密方法
     *
     * @param data 要加密的数据
     * @param key  加密key
     * @param iv   加密iv
     * @return 加密的结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
        try {

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"NoPadding PkcsPadding
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

            byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
                plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
            }

            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

            return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解密方法
     *
     * @param data 要解密的数据
     * @param key  解密key
     * @param iv   解密iv
     * @return 解密的结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String desEncrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(data);

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original);
            return originalString;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用默认的key和iv加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        return encrypt(data, KEY, IV);
    }

    /**
     * 使用默认的key和iv解密
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String desEncrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        return desEncrypt(data, KEY, IV);
    }

    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }


    /**
     * 测试
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        String test1 = "123456";
        String test = new String(test1.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
        String data = null;
        String key = KEY;
        String iv = IV;
        // /g2wzfqvMOeazgtsUVbq1kmJawROa6mcRAzwG1/GeJ4=
        data = encrypt(test, key, iv);
        System.out.println("数据：" + test);
        System.out.println("加密：" + data);
        String jiemi = desEncrypt(data, key, iv).trim();
        System.out.println("解密：" + jiemi);


    }

}

RSA非对称加密-可以解密

import cn.hutool.crypto.asymmetric.KeyType;
import cn.hutool.crypto.asymmetric.RSA;

/**
 * RSA非对称加密
 */
public class RSAUtil {

    /**
     * 私钥
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "***************************";

    /**
     * 公钥
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "*******************";

    /**
     * 加密明文通过公钥
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data) {
        RSA rsa = new RSA(PRIVATE_KEY, PUBLIC_KEY);
        return rsa.encryptBase64(data, KeyType.PublicKey);
    }

    /**
     * 解密密文通过私钥
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data) {
        RSA rsa = new RSA(PRIVATE_KEY, PUBLIC_KEY);
        return rsa.decryptStr(data, KeyType.PrivateKey);
    }
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(encrypt("123456"));
		System.out.println(decrypt("4sB4flMnI7OxKW3b1tpiZ+mhaTXig0/w67O/imhuHdanC88QP9onAGM7YKelvcE4QjFY4jUldMr5seslsauEGNFIgE4MRkX5YrEYRkoa0JMWCNoRjUnI1CO9kvaBYI29NrVnF2LceiRQ0Y3toA1QBdyHYyF4avTo6re4BddjxaQ=\r\n" + 
				""));
	}
    
    
    
}