spring +ActiveMQ 实战 topic selecter指定接收

spring +ActiveMQ 实战 topic selecter指定接收

queue：点对点模式，一个消息只能由一个消费者接受

topic：一对多，发布/订阅模式，需要消费者都在线（可能会导致信息的丢失）

看了网上很多的文件，但大都是不完整的，或不是自己想要的特异性接受功能，特意研究了一下，总结总结

 

一，下载并安装ActiveMQ

首先我们到apache官网上下载activeMQ（http://activemq.apache.org/download.html），进行解压后运行其bin目录下面的activemq.bat文件启动activeMQ。

二，新建一个maven 项目并导入相关jar包

三，在maven中引入：

 

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<!-- activemq -->   <dependency>     <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>     <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>     <version>5.7.0</version>   </dependency>   <dependency>     <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>     <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>     <version>5.12.1</version>   </dependency> </dependencies>

 

四，spring-active.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.12.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.test1.activemq" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
                           brokerURL="tcp://127.0.0.1:61616"
                           userName="admin"
                           password="admin" />

    <!-- 配置JMS连接工厂 -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义消息队列（Queue） -->
    <bean id="demoQueueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>first-queue</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <jms:listener-container destination-type="topic"
                            container-type="default" connection-factory="connectionFactory"
                            acknowledge="auto">
        <jms:listener destination="first-queue" selector="con=14" ref="queueMessageListener" />
        <jms:listener destination="first-queue" selector="con=15"  ref="queueMessageListener2" />
    </jms:listener-container>


    <!-- 配置JMS模板（Queue），Spring提供的JMS工具类，它发送、接收消息。 -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />
        <!-- true是topic，false是queue，默认是false，此处显示写出false -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
        <property name="deliveryMode" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="queueMessageListener" class="com.demo.test1.activemq.filter.QueueMessageListener" />
    <bean id="queueMessageListener2" class="com.demo.test1.activemq.filter.QueueMessageListener2" />


</beans>

五，springmvc.xml配置

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- 查找最新的schemaLocation 访问 http://www.springframework.org/schema/ --> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">       <!-- 指定Sping组件扫描的基本包路径 -->     <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.test1" >         <!-- 这里只扫描Controller，不可重复加载Service -->         <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>     </context:component-scan>     <!-- 启用MVC注解 -->     <mvc:annotation-driven />       <!-- JSP视图解析器-->     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">         <property name="prefix" value="/" />         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />         <!--  定义其解析视图的order顺序为1 -->         <property name="order" value="1" />     </bean> </beans>

六, web.xml配置

略

七，消息发送接口代码

（1）消息发送接口

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import javax.jms.Destination;   public interface ProducerService {       void sendMessage(Destination destination, final String msg,final int i);   }

（2）消息发送接口实现类

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import com.demo.test1.activemq.service.ProducerService; import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate; import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;   import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.jms.*;   @Service public class ProducerServiceImpl implements ProducerService {       @Resource(name="jmsTemplate")     private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;       @Override     public void sendMessage(Destination destination, final String msg, final int i) {         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 向队列"+destination.toString()+"发送消息--------->"+msg);           jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {             public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {                 TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(msg);                 textMessage.setIntProperty("con",i);                 return textMessage;             }         });     }       }

八，消息监听代码

（1）queueMessageListener

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import javax.jms.*;   public class QueueMessageListener implements MessageListener {       public void onMessage(Message message) {         TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;         try {             System.out.println("MyListenner 1 监听到了文本消息：\t"                     + tm.getText());             //do something ...         } catch (JMSException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }   }

（2）queueMessageListener2

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import javax.jms.*;   public class QueueMessageListener2 implements MessageListener {     @Override     public void onMessage(Message message) {         TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;         try {             System.out.println("MyListenner 2 监听到了文本消息：\t"                     + tm.getText());             //do something ...         } catch (JMSException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     } }

九，控制层

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import com.demo.test1.activemq.service.ConsumerService; import com.demo.test1.activemq.service.ProducerService; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;   import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.jms.Destination; import javax.jms.TextMessage;   /**  * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/3.  */ @Controller public class MessageController {     private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageController.class);     @Resource(name = "demoQueueDestination")     private Destination destination;       //队列消息生产者     @Resource     private ProducerService producer;        @RequestMapping(value = "/SendMessage", method = RequestMethod.GET)     @ResponseBody     public void send(String msg,int i) {         logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------------开始发送消息");         producer.sendMessage(destination,"消息序号："+msg,i);         logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------------发送完毕");     } }

 十，启动active和tomcat

   启动结果：

总结：

   由于我们在监听器的配置中配置了selecter属性，因此MyListenner1,只接受con=14的消息，MyListenner2只接受con=15的消息。

　　　　从中可以看到监听的消息队列名称是fist-queue，con值为14的消息，因此值不为14的消息则进入不了该监听消息中。