android之view测量总结

1. 首先根view即DecorView会调用measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int
   heightMeasureSpec)方法，其传入宽度规格size分别为屏幕宽高，mode都是EXACTY。
2. measure方法会调用回调函数onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    //决定了view的宽高,getDefaultSize代码如下
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
    }

 public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) {
        int result = size;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        switch (specMode) {
        case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            result = size;
            break;
        case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            result = specSize;
            break;
        }
        return result;
    }

3.对于具体的viewGroup，其重写了view的onMeasure方法，内部会调用其每个子view的测量方法

决定view大小的关键方法是setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight),传入的其中的参数决定了该view的宽高

protected final void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
        boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
        if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
            Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
            int opticalWidth  = insets.left + insets.right;
            int opticalHeight = insets.top  + insets.bottom;

            measuredWidth  += optical ? opticalWidth  : -opticalWidth;
            measuredHeight += optical ? opticalHeight : -opticalHeight;
        }
        mMeasuredWidth = measuredWidth;
        mMeasuredHeight = measuredHeight;

        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
    }