1、对你需要国际化的页面,抽取国际化的信息,编写配置文件,这里我以简单的登录页做国际化为范例。
1)在resource下新建目录,i18n
2)根据需要国际化的页面,新建porperties配置文件,
en:语言
US:国家代码
3)书写配置,进入任意国际化配置文件中,
点到Resource Bundle视图,点上面的+号,配置需要国际化的属性值,比如我要配置用户名,如下:
第一个是默认显示。
配置完后如下:
2、配置指定读取国际化配置文件的路径(默认会去根路径下寻找),在application.properties中配置 spring.messages.basename读取路径
3、在页面用“#{}”获取国际化配置文件中的值
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link th:href="@{asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link th:href="@{asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" placeholder="Username" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" placeholder="Password" required="">
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> [[#{login.remember}]]
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>//点击切换中英文
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
4、配置区域信息解析器,点击切换中英文效果,参数方式为 语言_国家代码方式
th:href="@{/login.html(l='zh_CN')}";
package com.boot.component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* @ClassName MyLocaleResolver
* @Description TODO 通过实现LocaleResolver中
* @Author shanzz
* @Date 2019/1/3 11:15
* @Version 1.0
**/
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
String l = httpServletRequest.getParameter("l");
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();//默认语言
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
String[] split =l.split("_");
locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);//split[0]语言,
}
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {
}
}
5、将MyLocaleResolver自定义的区域信息解析器添加在容器中,让系统去使用我们自己配置的解析器。
package com.boot.config;
import com.boot.component.MyLocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
/**
* @ClassName WebMvcConfig
* @Description TODO
* @Author shanzz
* @Date 2019/1/2 17:16
* @Version 1.0
**/
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/login.html").setViewName("login");
}
//添加区域信息解析器
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
}
6、访问页面,查看结果
参考:尚硅谷SpringBoot(全集)系列视频,该视频SpringBoot版本为1.x相对于目前2.x有些地方有所不同,不过学习中可以举一反三,通过发现不同去学习总结,文章中有不足之处请予以指正。