USB wlan0 连接Windows热点无法自动获取IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 11:34:53 发布

t01051

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 11:34:53 发布

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USB WiFi：rtl8188eu

Linux kernel：4.1.15 armv7l GNU/Linux

移植好内核和文件系统后编译了wpa_supplicant，lwlist能正常搜索到WiFi信号，通过wpa_supplicant也能正常连接到手机热点或者路由器上并自动获取到IP

接着笔记本上开热点，手机能正常连接并且上网，但是开发板通过wpa_supplicant去连接Windows的热点，iwconfig显示确实能连接上：

wpa_supplicant -Dwext -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -iwlan0 &

root@hope_imx6ull:/# iwconfig
wlan0     IEEE 802.11bgn  ESSID:"Hope"  Nickname:"<WIFI@REALTEK>"
          Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.437 GHz  Access Point: D6:6D:6D:C7:C6:58
          Bit Rate:72.2 Mb/s   Sensitivity:0/0
          Retry:off   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:****-****-****-****-****-****-****-****   Security mode:open
          Power Management:off
          Link Quality=100/100  Signal level=100/100  Noise level=0/100
          Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
          Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:0   Missed beacon:0
root@hope_imx6ull:/# 
root@hope_imx6ull:/# ifconfig
wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:13:EF:F1:0E:C6
          inet6 addr: fe80::213:efff:fef1:ec6/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:39 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:31 errors:0 dropped:3 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:6951 (6.7 KiB)  TX bytes:8457 (8.2 KiB)

但使用 udhcpc -i wlan0 却始终无法获取到IP地址：

root@hope_imx6ull:/# udhcpc wlan0
udhcpc: started, v1.29.0
Setting IP address 0.0.0.0 on eth0
[  854.423772] fec 20b4000.ethernet eth0: Freescale FEC PHY driver [Generic PHY] (mii_bus:phy_addr=20b4000.ethernet:01, irq=-1)
[  854.463813] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
udhcpc: sending discover
udhcpc: sending discover
udhcpc: sending discover
udhcpc: sending discover

同时，虽然iwconfig显示已经连接到Windows热点上，但是在win上却看不到已连接设备的信息（图中这两是我手机）：

查了老半天最后还是只能靠手动设置IP和路由才能上网：

root@hope_imx6ull:/# ifconfig wlan0 192.168.137.115 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast  192.168.137.255
root@hope_imx6ull:/# route add default gw 192.168.137.1
root@hope_imx6ull:/# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
default         LAPTOP-6GR2TNN2 0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 wlan0
192.168.137.0   *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 wlan0

接着，手动修改DNS：

vi /etc/resolv.conf

# 原来的内容
nameserver 192.168.43.1

# 修改后
nameserver 192.168.137.1

尝试ping Windows和百度：

root@hope_imx6ull:/# ping 192.168.137.1
PING 192.168.137.1 (192.168.137.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.137.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=9.479 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.137.1: seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.641 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.137.1: seq=2 ttl=64 time=29.819 ms
^C
--- 192.168.137.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1.641/13.646/29.819 ms
root@hope_imx6ull:/#
root@hope_imx6ull:/# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.baidu.com (220.181.38.149): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 220.181.38.149: seq=0 ttl=50 time=101.346 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.149: seq=1 ttl=50 time=125.001 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.149: seq=2 ttl=50 time=45.836 ms
^C
--- www.baidu.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 45.836/90.727/125.001 ms
root@hope_imx6ull:/#

能ping通，能上网，win上还是看不到：