java日期方面的工具类

java日期方面的工具类

1.获取两个日期相差的月份数量 精确的月份

input（String start, String end） 设置开始和结束时间，字符串类型（yyyy-MM-dd）格式
output （return int）返回一个整型的数量值

public static int getDifferenceOnlyMonth(String start, String end) {
                com.ibm.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new com.ibm.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                String str1 = start.substring(0, 10);
                //String str1 = start.substring(0, 7);
                String str2 = end.substring(0, 10);
                //String str2 = end.substring(0, 7);
                //System.out.println("str1:"+str1+"   str2:"+str2);
                Calendar bef = Calendar.getInstance();
                Calendar aft = Calendar.getInstance();
                try {
                        bef.setTime(sdf.parse(str1));
                        aft.setTime(sdf.parse(str2));
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //
                String day1 = start.substring(8,10);
                String day2 = end.substring(8,10);
                if(Integer.parseInt(day1)>Integer.parseInt(day2)){
                        int result = aft.get(Calendar.MONTH) - bef.get(Calendar.MONTH)-1;
                        int month = (aft.get(Calendar.YEAR) - bef.get(Calendar.YEAR)) * 12;
                        return Math.abs(month + result);
                }else{
                        int result = aft.get(Calendar.MONTH) - bef.get(Calendar.MONTH);
                        int month = (aft.get(Calendar.YEAR) - bef.get(Calendar.YEAR)) * 12;
                        return Math.abs(month + result);
                }
        }

2.两个日期相差的月份数量 不足一个月按照一个月计算

input（String start, String end） 设置开始和结束时间，字符串类型（yyyy-MM-dd）格式
output （return int）返回一个整型的数量值

public static int getDifference(String start, String end) {
                com.ibm.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new com.ibm.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
                String str1 = start.substring(0, 7);
                String str2 = end.substring(0, 7);
                Calendar bef = Calendar.getInstance();
                Calendar aft = Calendar.getInstance();
                try {
                        bef.setTime(sdf.parse(str1));
                        aft.setTime(sdf.parse(str2));
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
                int result = aft.get(Calendar.MONTH) - bef.get(Calendar.MONTH);
                int month = (aft.get(Calendar.YEAR) - bef.get(Calendar.YEAR)) * 12;
                return Math.abs(month + result);
        }

3.获取年龄

input：int year month day
output:(int) age

public static int getAge(int year, int month, int day) {
                int age = 0;
                boolean b = true;
                Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
                int yearNow = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                int monthNow = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
                int dayNow = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                int years, months = 0, days = 0;
                if (dayNow < day) {
                        dayNow = dayNow + 30;
                        monthNow = monthNow - 1;
                }
                if (monthNow < month) {
                        monthNow = monthNow + 12;
                        yearNow = yearNow - 1;
                }
                if (yearNow < year) {
                        b = false;
                }
                if (b) {
                        years = yearNow - year;
                        months = monthNow - month;
                        days = dayNow - day;
                        String result = years + "岁零" + months + "个月" + days + "天";
                        age = years;
                }
                return age;
        }