java方法通用返回结果集封装

我们在封装方法的时候，有的时候除了需要返回数据结果集data，有的时候需要返回code(或者status) 或者 msg ,

此时可以采取下面两种方式进行封装方法的返回值：

一.返回结果使用HashMap接收

 1.方法中的数据封装到hashmap中

 public Map<String,Object> result(Object object)
    {
           
           Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
           result.put("status", "1");
           result.put("msg", "成功");
           if(条件1不通过校验)
           {
               result.put("status", "-1");
               result.put("msg", "....");
               return result;
           }
           if(条件2不通过校验)
           {
               result.put("status", "-1");
               result.put("msg", "....");
               return result;
           }
           //封装返回数据
           Object data = new Object();
           result.put("data", data);
           return result;
   }


======================================================================
2.方法调用：

 public void test()
 {   
       
       Map<String,Object> result = this.result(new Object());
       if(!"1".equals(result.get("status").toString())) 
       {
          //校验不通过
          return;
       }else 
       {
           //如果校验通过,拿到数据
           Object data = result.get("data");
           //TODO
       }
  }

================================================================================================

二.使用泛型对象接收

1.通用结果集封装

public class Result<T>
{

    private static final String SUCCESS = "1";
    
    private static final String FAIL = "0";
    
    private String code;
    
    private String msg;
    
    private T Data;
    
    public Result(String code)
    {
        this.code = code;
    }
    
    public Result(String code, String msg)
    {
        super();
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    
    public Result(String code, String msg, T data)
    {
        super();
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        Data = data;
    }
    
    public String getCode()
    {
        return code;
    }
    
    public void setCode(String code)
    {
        this.code = code;
    }
    
    public String getMsg()
    {
        return msg;
    }
    
    public void setMsg(String msg)
    {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    
    public T getData()
    {
        return Data;
    }
    
    public void setData(T data)
    {
        Data = data;
    }
    
    public static <T> Result<T> ok(T object)
    {
        return new Result<T>(SUCCESS, "", object);
    }
    
    public static <T> Result<T> ok()
    {
        return new Result<T>(SUCCESS);
    }
    
    public static <T> Result<T> nok(String msg)
    {
        return new Result<T>(FAIL, msg);
    }
    
    public static <T> Result<T> nok()
    {
        return new Result<T>(FAIL);
    }
    
    public static <T> Result<T> nok(String code, String msg)
    {
        return new Result<T>(code, msg);
    }
    
    public static <T> Result<T> nok(String code, String msg, T object)
    {
        return new Result<T>(code, msg, object);
    }
    
    public boolean isOk()
    {
        return Result.equals(getCode());
    }
    

}


=============================================================================

2.对应需要返回数据T data 的 方法

public Result<T> result (Object object)
{
       if(条件1不通过校验)
       {
           return  Result.nok("。。。");;
       }
       if(条件2不通过校验)
       {
           return  Result.nok("。。。");;
       }
       
       return Result.ok(T);
}


=============================================================================

3.方法调用：

 public void test
 {   
       
       Result<T> result = this.result(object);
       if(!result.isOk()) 
       {
          //校验不通过
          return;
       }else 
       {
           //如果校验通过,拿到数据
           Object data = result.getData();
           //TODO
       }
 }