查询数据库名、表名、字段名、类型、长度、是否关键字

--用到的系统表

select * from syscolumns --查所有列
select * from systypes --查所有类型
select * from sysobjects where xtype='U' --查所有用户表
select * from sysindexes
select * from sysindexkeys
select * from syscomments
select * from sysproperties

 

--查询'部门'表所有字段的名字,类型

select a.name, b.xtype,b.name as typename
from syscolumns a
inner join systypes b
on a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects c on
a.id=c.id AND c.xtype='U' AND c.name<>'dtproperties' where c.name = '部门'

 

 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_546207e20100c7ng.html

--查询数据库名、表名、字段名、类型、长度、是否关键字

SELECT
(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end) 表名,
a.colorder 字段序号,
a.name 字段名,
(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识,
(case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects WHERE (name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in (SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,
b.name 类型,
a.length 占用字节数,
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,
isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,
(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,
isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,
isnull(g.[value],'') AS 字段说明   
FROM  syscolumns  a left join systypes b
on  a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d
on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e
on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g
on a.id=g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid
-- where d.name='Table1'
order by a.id,a.colorder

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