服务器安装之--Tomcat

一.下载安装对应的jdk,并配置Java环境。

1、将jdk安装包上传至/data下

安装命令

rpm -ivh jdk-7u25-linux-x64.rpm/

 

2、配置环境变量：

在 /etc/profile 中加入以下内容：（直接在命令行操作用vim或vi命令编辑）

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

保存退出，执行下面命令使刚刚修改的配置生效

source /etc/profile

 

3、查看java环境变量是否生效

[root@master ~]# java -version

Javaversion "1.6.0_05"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_05-b13)

javaHotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)

测试成功

二．下载安装tomcat

1、上传安装包到服务器上/data

tar -xzvf 安装包名 //解压

2、把tomcat脚本放到/etc/init.d目录下，然后执行赋权限命令 (可不做)

chmod 755 tomcat

脚本文件

3、修改tomcat目录/bin/下的文件(在命令行上用vim或vi命令编辑),这是解决Tomcat停止之后，后台进程还存在的问题 (可不做)

==============================/shutdown.sh   

exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" stop  -force "$@"  #加上 -force    

==============================/catalina.sh    

在PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"`后面加上  

if [ -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then  

      CATALINA_PID=$PRGDIR/CATALINA_PID  

      cat $CATALINA_PID  

fi

4、修改Tomcat运行参数 (可不做)

要添加在 tomcat  的bin 下catalina.sh 里，位置cygwin=false前 。注意引号要带上,红色的为新添加的.

# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.

JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx3096m -Xss1024K -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Dsn.ID=实际服务"

cygwin=false

5、Tomcat命令

启动Tomcat命令:service tomcat start

停止Tomcat命令:service tomcat stop

查看Tomcat状态:ps -ef|grep tomcat

启动Tomcat后就可以在浏览器访问，访问地址

http://服务器ip:8080

常见错误:无法访问 开启8080端口

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

tomcat脚本

#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for Tomcat
#
# chkconfig: 345 84 16
# description: Tomcat jakarta JSP server
TOMCAT_HOME=/data/apache-tomcat-7.0.68
TOMCAT_START=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
TOMCAT_STOP=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
#Necessary environment variables
export JAVA_HOME="/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25"  #改实际地址
export CATALINA_HOME="/data/apache-tomcat-7.0.68"  #改实际地址
#export LD_KERNEL_ASSUME="2.2.5"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
#Check for tomcat script
if [ ! -f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh ]
then
    echo "Tomcat not available…"
    exit
fi
start() {
    echo -n "Starting Tomcat: "
    $TOMCAT_START
    echo
    #touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcatd
# We may need to sleep here so it will be up for apache
    sleep 3
#Instead should check to see if apache is up by looking for httpd.pid
}
stop() {
    echo -n $"Shutting down Tomcat: "
    $TOMCAT_STOP
   # rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcatd
    echo
}
status() {
    ps ax –width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' > /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
   read line
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
#status)
#status
#;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
exit 1
esac

exit 0