1.题目
下面的程序可以下载多个网页文件(download方法已写好),请将它改成多线程进行下载(评分占7分),如果可能, 显示计算全部下载完成程序所用的时间(提示:new Date().getTime()可以得到当前时间的毫秒数,评分占3分)。另外,请注意一下,
系统中http:传到平台后,它自动改成了https:,所以请改回http:。 另外,有一些链接访问不了,所以要注意加try…catch。
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.*;
class Downloader
{
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
final URL[] urls = {
new URL("https://www.pku.edu.cn"),
new URL("https://www.baidu.com"),
new URL("https://www.sina.com.cn"),
new URL("https://www.dstang.com")
};
final String[] files = {
"pku.htm",
"baidu.htm",
"sina.htm",
"study.htm",
};
for(int idx=0; idx<urls.length; idx++){
try{
System.out.println( urls[idx] );
download( urls[idx], files[idx]);
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
static void download( URL url, String file)
throws IOException
{
try(InputStream input = url.openStream();
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(file))
{
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int length;
while((length=input.read(data))!=-1){
output.write(data,0,length);
}
}
}
}
2.题解
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Date;
public class homework8
{
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
final URL[] urls = {
new URL("https://www.pku.edu.cn"),
new URL("https://www.baidu.com"),
new URL("https://www.sina.com.cn"),
new URL("https://www.dstang.com")
};
final String[] files = {
"pku.htm",
"baidu.htm",
"sina.htm",
"study.htm",
};
// 新建线程
Thread t0 = new MyThread(urls[0], files[0]);
Thread t1 = new MyThread(urls[1], files[1]);
Thread t2 = new MyThread(urls[2], files[2]);
Thread t3 = new MyThread(urls[3], files[3]);
// 运行线程
t0.start();
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}
/*
新建线程类,继承Thread
*/
class MyThread extends Thread {
URL url;
String file;
public MyThread(URL url, String file){
super();
this.url = url;
this.file = file;
}
public void run() {
long time1 = new Date().getTime(); // 计算开始时的时间time1
java.io.InputStream input = null;
java.io.OutputStream output = null;
try{
try{
input = url.openStream();
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int length;
while((length=input.read(data))!=-1){
output.write(data,0,length);
}
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally{
long time2 = new Date().getTime(); // 计算结束后的时间time2
System.out.println("本次下载耗时" + (time2-time1) + "ms"); // 计算下载耗时time2-time1
}
}
}