golang uint8 int8 byte rune转换

uint8 unsigned 8-bit integers (0 to 255)
type byte = uint8
type rune = int32

	b := []byte{'h', 104, 101}	//注意单引号
	u8 := []uint8{'h', 104, 101}
	fmt.Printf("%T %T\n", b, u8) //[]uint8 []uint8
	fmt.Println(string(b), string(u8)) // hhe hhe

	str2 := "hello中国"
	data2 := []byte(str2) //类型转换
	fmt.Println(data2)    //[104 101 108 108 111 228 184 173 229 155 189]

	str2 = string(data2)
	fmt.Println(str2) //hello中国

	//int8取值范围为：-128~127
	var r byte
	var v int8
	v = -70
	r = byte(v) //等价于：v<0 256+v;v>0 v
	fmt.Println("int8->byte: ", r)
	//类似的如下
	var int32_1 int32 = -1
	fmt.Printf("%d,%.f", uint32(int32_1), math.Exp2(32)) //4294967295,4294967296
	
	// rune 与 byte
	rs := []rune{'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', '世', '界'}
	bs := []byte(string(rs))
	fmt.Printf("%s", bs)
	fmt.Println(string(bs))

	rs=[]rune("Hello 世界")
	bs=[]byte(string(rs))
	fmt.Printf("%s", bs)
	fmt.Println(string(bs))
	
	// uint8 与 byte
	intBs:=[]uint8(bs)
	fmt.Println(intBs,string(intBs))