lab5 深入理解进程切换

Linux 内核中的上下文切换函数 是content_switch 。
该函数的代码如下

static __always_inline struct rq *
context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
         struct task_struct *next, struct rq_flags *rf)
{
  prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);

  /*
   * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
   * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
   * one hypercall.
   */
  arch_start_context_switch(prev);

  /*
   * kernel -> kernel   lazy + transfer active
   *   user -> kernel   lazy + mmgrab() active
   *
   * kernel ->   user   switch + mmdrop() active
   *   user ->   user   switch
   */
  if (!next->mm) {                                // to kernel
    enter_lazy_tlb(prev->active_mm, next);

    next->active_mm = prev->active_mm;
    if (prev->mm)                           // from user
      mmgrab(prev->active_mm);
    else
      prev->active_mm = NULL;
  } else {