JAVA线程状态

java线程共6个状态定义:java.lang.Tread.State

1、New：尚未启动的线程的线程状态

2、Runnable：可运行线程的线程状态

3、Blocked：线程阻塞等待监视器锁定的线程状态。处于synchronized同步代码块或方法中被阻塞。

4、Waiting：等待线程的线程状态。下列不带超时的方式：Object.wait、Thread.join、LockSupport.part

5、Timed Waiting：具有指定等待时间的等待线程的线程状态。下列带超时的方式：Thread.sleep、Object.wait、Tread.join、LockSupport.parkUntil

6、Terminated：终止线程的线程状态。线程正常完成执行或者出现异常。

public class ThreadStateTest {
    public static Thread thread1;
    public  static ThreadStateTest obj;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // 第一种状态切换 - 新建 -> 运行 -> 终止
        System.out.println("#######第一种状态切换  - 新建 -> 运行 -> 终止################################");
        thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("thread1当前状态：" + Thread.currentThread().getState().toString());
            System.out.println("thread1 执行了");
        });
        System.out.println("没调用start方法，thread1当前状态：" + thread1.getState().toString());
        thread1.start();
        Thread.sleep(2000L);
        System.out.println("等待两秒，再看thread1当前状态"+thread1.getState().toString());

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("############第二种：新建 -> 运行 -> 等待 -> 运行 -> 终止(sleep方式)###########################");
        Thread  thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                //将线程移动到等待状态，
                Thread.sleep(2000L);

            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("Thread2当前状态:"+Thread.currentThread().getState().toString());
            System.out.println("Thread2执行了！");
        });
        System.out.println("没调用start方法，thread2当前状态："+thread2.getState().toString());
        thread2.start();
        System.out.println("调用start方法，thread2当前状态："+thread2.getState().toString());
        Thread.sleep(200);//等200毫秒，等thread2 sleep
        System.out.println("等待200毫秒，再看thread2当前状态（sleep）："+thread2.getState().toString());
        Thread.sleep(3000L);
        System.out.println("等待3秒，再看thread2当前状态（此处应该是Terminated）："+thread2.getState().toString());

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("############第三种：新建 -> 运行 -> 阻塞 -> 运行 -> 终止###########################");
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(()->{
            synchronized (ThreadStateTest.class){
                System.out.println("thread3当前状态：" + Thread.currentThread().getState().toString());
                System.out.println("thread3 执行了");
            }
        });
        synchronized (ThreadStateTest.class){
            System.out.println("没调用start方法，thread3当前状态：" + thread3.getState().toString());
            thread3.start();
            System.out.println("调用start方法，thread3当前状态：" + thread3.getState().toString());
            Thread.sleep(200L); // 等待200毫秒，再看状态
            System.out.println("等待200毫秒，再看thread3当前状态：" + thread3.getState().toString());
        }
        Thread.sleep(3000L); // 再等待3秒，让thread3执行完毕，再看状态
        System.out.println("等待3秒，让thread3抢到锁，再看thread3当前状态：" + thread3.getState().toString());
    }
}