2012年 上半年 第八周 C++程序设计 （二十五）

【任务】实现分数类中的运算符重载，在分数类中可以完成分数的加减乘除（运算后再化简）、求反、比较（6种关系）的运算。
class CFraction
{
private:
 int nume;  // 分子
 int deno;  // 分母
public:
 //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明

};
//重载函数的实现及用于测试的main()函数

 

代码

 

 

#include<iostream>    
  
using namespace std;    
  
int gcd(int m, int n);    
  
class CFraction  
{  
private:  
    int nume;  // 分子  
    int deno;  // 分母  
public:  
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明  
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1);   //构造函数，初始化用    
    void Simplify();                    //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）      
    void output();           //输出：以8/6为例，style为0时，输出8/6；    
    bool operator > (CFraction &t);    
   bool operator < (CFraction &t);    
    bool operator >= (CFraction &t);    
   bool operator <= (CFraction &t);    
    bool operator == (CFraction &t);    
    bool operator != (CFraction &t);    
    CFraction operator+(CFraction &c);     
    CFraction operator-(CFraction &c);  
    CFraction operator*(CFraction &c);    
    CFraction operator/(CFraction &c);  
    CFraction operator-();  
      
};  
CFraction::CFraction(int nu,int de)   //构造函数，初始化用     
{  
       if (de!=0)    
       {    
           nume=nu;    
           deno=de;    
       }    
       else    
       {    
           cerr<<"初始化中发生错误，程序退出\n";    
           system("pause");    
           exit(0);    
       }    
}  
void CFraction::Simplify()                    //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）   
{   
    int n;  
    if(nume < 0)    
    {    
        n = gcd(-nume, deno);    
    }    
    else    
    {    
        n = gcd(nume, deno);    
    }    
    
    nume = nume / n;      
    
    deno = deno / n;  
}  
// 求m，n的最大公约数    
int gcd(int m, int n)    
{    
    int r;    
    if (m<n){r=m;m=n;n=r;}    
    while(r=m%n)  // 求m，n的最大公约数    
    {    
        m=n;    
        n=r;    
    }    
    return n;    
}    
  
void CFraction::output()          //输出：以8/6为例，style为0时，输出8/6；   
{  
    cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator > (CFraction &t)  
{  
    CFraction c2,c3;  
    c2.nume =nume*t.deno ;  
    c3.nume =t.nume *deno;  
    if(c2.nume >c3.nume )  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator < (CFraction &t)   
{  
    CFraction c2,c3;  
    c2.nume =nume*t.deno ;  
   c3.nume =t.nume *deno;  
   if(c2.nume <c3.nume )  
        return true;  
   else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator >= (CFraction &t)  
{    
    CFraction c1;    
    c1.nume =nume;  
    c1.deno =deno;  
    if (c1<t)    
        return false;    
    return true;    
}    
  
bool CFraction::operator <= (CFraction &t)  
{    
    CFraction c1;    
    c1.nume =nume;  
    c1.deno =deno;  
    if (c1>t)    
        return false;    
    return true;    
}    
bool CFraction::operator == (CFraction &t)   
{  
    CFraction c1;    
    c1.nume =nume;  
    c1.deno =deno;  
    if (c1<t)    
        return false;    
    if (c1>t)    
        return false;    
    return false;  
}  
  
bool CFraction::operator != (CFraction &t)  
{  
    CFraction c1;    
    c1.nume =nume;  
    c1.deno =deno;  
    if (c1==t)    
        return false;  
    return true;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator+(CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction c2,c3,c4;  
    c2.nume =nume*c.deno ;  
    c3.nume =c.nume *deno;  
    c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;  
    c3.deno =c.deno *deno;  
    c4.nume=c2.nume +c3.nume ;  
    c4.deno =c2.deno ;  
    c4.Simplify ();  
    return c4;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator-(CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction c2,c3,c4;  
    c2.nume =nume*c.deno ;  
    c3.nume =c.nume *deno;  
    c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;  
    c3.deno =c.deno *deno;  
    c4.nume=c2.nume -c3.nume ;  
    c4.deno =c2.deno ;  
    c4.Simplify ();  
    return c4;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator*(CFraction &c)   
{  
    CFraction c2,c3,c4;  
    c2.nume =nume*c.nume  ;  
    c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;  
    c2.Simplify ();  
    return c2;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator/(CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction c2,c3;  
    c2.nume =c.deno ;  
    c2.deno =c.nume ;  
    c3.nume =nume*c2.nume ;  
    c3.deno =deno*c2.deno ;  
    c3.Simplify ();  
   return c3;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator-()  
{  
    CFraction c2;  
   c2.nume =nume;  
   c2.deno =deno;  
   c2.Simplify ();  
   if(c2.nume<0 || c2.deno<0)  
   {  
       if(c2.nume <0)  
       {  
           c2.nume =-nume;  
      }  
       else  
        {  
            c2.deno =-deno;  
        }  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        c2.nume =-nume;  
        c2.deno =deno;  
    }  
    return c2;  
}  
  
//用于测试的main()函数  
void main()    
{    
    CFraction c1(8,20),c2(11,20),c;      
    cout<<"c1为：";    
    c1.output();    
    cout<<"c2为：";    
    c2.output();    
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";    
    if (c1>c2) cout<<"c1>c2"<<endl;    
    if (c1<c2) cout<<"c1<c2"<<endl;    
    if (c1==c2) cout<<"c1＝c2"<<endl;     
    if (c1!=c2) cout<<"c1≠c2"<<endl;    
    if (c1>=c2) cout<<"c1≥c2"<<endl;    
    if (c1<=c2) cout<<"c1≤c2"<<endl;    
   cout<<endl;    
    cout<<"c1+c2的数值为：";    
    c=c1+c2;    
    c.output();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1-c2的数值为：";    
    c=c1-c2;    
    c.output();    
    cout<<endl;    
    cout<<"c1*c2的数值为：";    
    c=c1*c2;    
    c.output();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1/c2的数值为：";    
    c=c1/c2;    
    c.output();   
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"对c1取反的结果为：";  
    c=-c1;  
    c.output ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    system("PAUSE");    
}