virtio-win 驱动

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已于 2022-02-10 17:35:02 修改

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分类专栏： Linux操作系统文章标签： linux centos

于 2022-02-10 17:00:37 首次发布

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本文介绍了如何通过QEMU Guest Agent (QGA) 在虚拟机内部进行文件操作，包括修改QGA配置以允许文件操作，以及使用virsh命令打开、写入和关闭文件的步骤。提供了稳定版和最新版的virtio-win驱动下载链接，并提到了旧版ISO的获取方式。

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Direct downloads are available for the .iso, .vfd, and qemu-ga installers.

Stable virtio-win iso: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/virtio-win.iso
Stable virtio-win x86 floppy: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/virtio-win_x86.vfd
Stable virtio-win amd64 floppy: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/virtio-win_amd64.vfd
Latest virtio-win iso: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win.iso
Latest virtio-win x86 floppy: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win_x86.vfd
Latest virtio-win amd64 floppy: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/latest-virtio/virtio-win_amd64.vfd
Latest qemu-ga files: Index of /groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-qemu-ga/qemu-ga-win-102.10.0-0.el8_5
Full archive: Index of /groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads
Changelog: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/CHANGELOG

If you previously used isos from alt.fedoraproject.org, note that these new isos have a different file layout (matching RHEL isos). If you need to access the old isos you can do so here. However these isos are deprecated and only kept around for back compatability. No new isos will be added there.

参考：https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Windows_Virtio_Drivers#Direct_download

通过qga往虚拟机内部写入文件

进入虚拟机内部，然后vim /etc/sysconfig/qemu-ga
将BLACKLIST_RPC="guest-file-open,guest-file-close,guest-file-read,guest-file-write,guest-file-seek,guest-file-flush"
中的guest-file-open,guest-file-close,guest-file-read,guest-file-write去掉，然后重启qga
systemctl restart qemu-guest-agent，启动失败没关系，在环境上才能启动成功。

第一步 在宿主机上打开文件
virsh qemu-agent-command instance-000000a2 '{"execute":"guest-file-open","arguments":{"path":"/home/aa/bb.txt","mode":"w+"}}'

第二步 写入（需要base64加密）
virsh qemu-agent-command instance-000000a2 '{"execute":"guest-file-write","arguments":{"handle":1004,"buf-b64":"dGVzdOa1i+ivlTEyMzQ1"}}'

第三步 关闭文件
virsh qemu-agent-command instance-000000a2 '{"execute":"guest-file-close","arguments":{"handle":1004}}'

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/czp2016/p/15661996.html

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/fzxiaomange/p/kvm-inject.html