Hibernate中Entity对象状态的检测

 根据与持久化上下文的联系不同，Hibernate应用中的Entity对象可能处于不同的状态，那么持久化上下文如何检测Entity对象的状态呢？持久化上下文提供了专门的方法检测给定的Entity对象的状态。

1. 检测Entity对象是否处于managed/persistent状态

对于Hibernate的Native API，示例如下：

boolean contained = session.contains( person );

对于Hibernate的JPA API，示例如下：

boolean contained = entityManager.contains( person );

2. 检测延迟加载的Entity对象是否被加载

对于Hibernate的Native API，示例如下：

boolean personInitialized = Hibernate.isInitialized( person );

boolean personBooksInitialized = Hibernate.isInitialized( person.getBooks() );

boolean personNameInitialized = Hibernate.isPropertyInitialized( person, "name" );

对于Hibernate的JPA API，示例如下：

PersistenceUtil persistenceUnitUtil = Persistence.getPersistenceUtil();//recommended
//PersistenceUnitUtil persistenceUnitUtil = entityManager.getEntityManagerFactory().getPersistenceUnitUtil();//not recommended

boolean personInitialized = persistenceUnitUtil.isLoaded( person );
boolean personBooksInitialized = persistenceUnitUtil.isLoaded( person.getBooks() );
boolean personNameInitialized = persistenceUnitUtil.isLoaded( person, "name" );