使用openssl实现AES CBC 128 pcks7加密

1、参考代码

openssl evp 对称加密(AES_ecb,ccb) - cocoajin - 博客园

//加密
int kk_encrypt(unsigned char *plaintext, int plaintext_len, unsigned char *key,
               unsigned char *iv, unsigned char *ciphertext)
{
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;

    int len;

    int ciphertext_len;
    ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
    EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc(), NULL, key, iv);
    EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, ciphertext, &len, plaintext, plaintext_len);
    ciphertext_len = len;
    EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, ciphertext + len, &len);
    ciphertext_len += len;
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);

    return ciphertext_len;
}

//解密
int kk_decrypt(unsigned char *ciphertext, int ciphertext_len, unsigned char *key,
               unsigned char *iv, unsigned char *plaintext)
{
    EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;

    int len;
    int plaintext_len;

    ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();

    EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc(), NULL, key, iv);
    EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, plaintext, &len, ciphertext, ciphertext_len);
    plaintext_len = len;

    EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, plaintext + len, &len);
    plaintext_len += len;

    EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);

    return plaintext_len;
}

char *key = "0011223344556677";
char *iv = "0102030405060708";
BYTE ciper[32] = {0};

CString strSrc;
GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT_Src, strSrc);
 
CString strUtf8 = Encoder::ANSItoUTF8(strSrc);
int ciperLen =  kk_encrypt((BYTE *)(LPCTSTR)strUtf8, strUtf8.GetLength(), (BYTE*)key, (BYTE*)iv, ciper);

 

2、VS环境搭建

在VS中使用OpenSSL库 - 潇潇O - 博客园

3、填充设置

AES 的 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding 的padding设置_hddong97的博客-CSDN博客_evp_cipher_ctx

 函数全称：

int EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *c, int pad);

可以设置在加密数据时对不够长的数据进行填充的方式，pad可以设置为以下几个

//in file openssl/evp.h
#define EVP_PADDING_PKCS7       1
#define EVP_PADDING_ISO7816_4   2
#define EVP_PADDING_ANSI923     3
#define EVP_PADDING_ISO10126    4
#define EVP_PADDING_ZERO        5