fscanf用于分析文件中的两个重要用法

 

#include <stdio.h>

void main( void )
{
	FILE *fp = NULL;

	if ((fp = fopen("test.txt", "r")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("open error!\n");
	}

	char str[128] = {0};
	char ch = 0;
	fscanf(fp, "%*s\n");
	fscanf(fp, "%s\n", str);
	printf("%s", str);

	fclose(fp);
}

 

丢弃一行

fscanf(fp, "%*s\n");  

读一行，丢弃换行符

fscanf(fp, "%s\n", str);

 

c++的输入输出流

#include <locale>
#include <iostream>

struct commactype : std::ctype<char>
{
	commactype(): std::ctype<char>(get_table()) {}
	static std::ctype_base::mask const* get_table ()
	{
		static std::ctype_base::mask* rc = 0;
		if (rc == 0)
		{
			rc = new std::ctype_base::mask[std::ctype<char>::table_size];
			std::fill_n(rc,std::ctype<char>::table_size,std::ctype_base::mask());
			rc['!']  = std::ctype_base::space;
			rc[' ']  = std::ctype_base::space;
			rc['\n'] = std::ctype_base::space;
		}
		return rc;
	}
};

int main (int,char**)
{

	std::string a,b,c;
	std::cin.imbue(std::locale(std::locale(),new commactype));
	std::cin >> a >> b >> c;
	std::cout << a << " " << b << " " << c << std::endl;


	return 0;
}