LINUX PXE无人值守安装操作系统

PXE+Kickstart 无人值守安装操作系统

安装前准备

#关闭防火墙、selinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

#配置ip地址
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.130.135
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.130.1
DNS=8.8.8.8
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
#重启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network



#配置yum源安装软件包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir backup
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo backup/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo     #这里用阿里云的yum源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache fast
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y dhcp tftp tftp-server syslinux wget vsftpd pykickstart

配置dhcp服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#确保配置文件如下
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;
authoritative;
allow booting;
allow bootp;
allow unknown-clients;
 
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
 subnet 192.168.130.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 
{
   range 192.168.130.130 192.168.130.200;
   option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
   option domain-name "server1.example.com";
   option routers 192.168.130.1;
   option broadcast-address 192.168.130.255;
   default-lease-time 600;
   max-lease-time 7200;
 
   # PXE SERVER IP
   next-server 192.168.130.135;     # DHCP server ip
   filename "pxelinux.0";
 }

准备TFTP服务

#打开tftp配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
#修改内容如下
service tftp
{
     socket_type          = dgram
     protocol                = udp
     wait                      = yes
     user                    = root
     server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
     server_args             = -s /tftpboot
     disable                 = yes
     per_source              = 11
     cps                     = 100 2
     flags                   = IPv4
 }
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/{pxelinux.0,menu.c32,memdisk,mboot.c32,chain.c32} /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/netboot

准备vsftpf服务

#在VMware中将cd驱动器链接
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
[root@localhost ~]# cp -rf /mnt/* /var/ftp/pub/
#拷贝系统启动时需要的镜像文件
[root@localhost ~]# cp /var/ftp/pub/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/netboot
[root@localhost ~]# cp	/var/ftp/pub/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/netboot/
#创建ks.cfg文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /vim/ftp/pub/ks.cfg
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
 #version=DEVEL
 # Firewall configuration
 firewall --disabled
 # Install OS instead of upgrade
 install
 # Use NFS installation media
 url --url="ftp://10.36.178.135/pub/"
 rootpw --plaintext 123456
#root的密码设为123456
 # Use graphical install
 graphical
 firstboot disable
 # System keyboard
 keyboard us
 # System language
 lang en_US
 # SELinux configuration
 selinux disabled
 # Installation logging level
 logging level=info
# System timezone
 timezone Asia/Shanghai
 # System bootloader configuration
 bootloader location=mbr
 clearpart --all --initlabel
 part swap --asprimary --fstype="swap" --size=1024
 part /boot --fstype xfs --size=200
 part pv.01 --size=1 --grow
 volgroup rootvg01 pv.01
 logvol / --fstype xfs --name=lv01 --vgname=rootvg01 --size=1 --grow
 reboot

%packages
 @core
 %end

%post
 %end
 #检查语法是否有错误
[root@localhost ~]# ksvalidator /var/ftp/pub/ks.cfg

PXE菜单

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
 default menu.c32
 prompt 0
 timeout 30
 MENU TITLE Togogo.net Linux Training

 LABEL centos7_x64
 MENU LABEL CentOS 7 X64 for takehaye
 KERNEL /netboot/vmlinuz
 APPEND  initrd=/netboot/initrd.img inst.repo=ftp://10.36.178.135/pub ks=ftp://10.36.178.135/pub/ks.cfg

#重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart dhcpd vsftpd tftp

#最后创建虚拟机-自动安装

注意：内存必须大于2G