ASP.NET数据库公共操作类——快速开发的利器

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.Configuration;
using System.Web.SessionState;

/// <summary>
/// DBClass 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class DBClass
{
    public static SqlConnection myConnection;
    public static SqlCommand myCommand;
    public static  DataSet ds;
    public static DataTable dt;
    public static DataRow dr;
    public static SqlDataAdapter myAdapter;
    public static SqlDataAdapter myAdapter1;
    public static SqlDataReader myReader;
    protected static HttpResponse Response;
    protected static HttpSessionState Session;

 public DBClass()
 {
  //
  // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
  //
 }
    /*
     * 打开数据库的连接用力判断数据库是否处于关闭或打开状态
     * 采用webconfig的连接机制。
     * */
    #region 打开数据库操作
    public static void Open()
    {
      string strConnection;

        if (myConnection == null)
        {
            //strConnection = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
            myConnection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString());
            myConnection.Open();
        }
        else
        {
            if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
            {
                if (myConnection.ConnectionString == "" || myConnection.ConnectionString == null)
                {
                    strConnection = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
                    myConnection.ConnectionString = strConnection;
                }
                myConnection.Open();
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion 关闭数据库操作

    /*
   * 关闭数据库的连接状态,清除dataset中的数据
   */
    #region 关闭数据库
    public static  void Close()
    {
        if (ds != null)
        {
            ds.Clear();
            ds.Dispose();
        }
        if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
        {
            try
            {
                myAdapter.Dispose();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

            }
            myConnection.Close();
            myConnection.Dispose();
        }
    }
    /*
     *关闭数据连接，清除数据适配器中的数据，取消填充数据
     *
     */
    public static void CloseConnection()
    {
        if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
        {
            try
            {
                myAdapter.Dispose();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

            }
            myConnection.Close();
            myConnection.Dispose();
        }
    }
    #endregion
    # region 释放资源
    public static  void Dispose()
    {
        if (ds != null)
        {
            ds.Dispose();
        }
        if (myAdapter != null)
        {
            myAdapter.Dispose();
        }
        if (myAdapter1 != null)
        {
            myAdapter.Dispose();
        }
        if (myCommand != null)
        {
            myCommand.Dispose();
        }
        if (myReader != null)
        {
            if (myReader.IsClosed)
            {
                myReader.Close();
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion

    //sqlconnetion的方法用于数据的连接
    public static SqlConnection getconn()
    {
        SqlConnection conn;
        string connections = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Connectionstring"];
        conn = new SqlConnection(connections);
        return conn;
    }
    //对数据库执行sql操作
    public static SqlCommand getCommand()
    {
        SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand();
        return myCmd;
    }

    public static SqlCommand getCommand(string strArg)
    {
        SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand(strArg);
        return myCmd;
    }

    public static SqlCommand getCommand(string strArg, SqlConnection connArg)
    {
        Open();
        SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand(strArg, connArg);
        return myCmd;
    }
    //执行 Transact-SQL INSERT、DELELE、UPDATE 及 SET 语句等命令。
    public static  void ExeSql(string str_Sql)
    {
        if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
        {
            Open();
        }
        myCommand = new SqlCommand(str_Sql, myConnection);
        myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
        myCommand.Dispose();
        CloseConnection();
    }
    //读取数据
    public static void Fill(string str_Sql)
    {
        myConnection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString());
        if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
        {
            Open();
        }
        myAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(str_Sql, myConnection);
        ds = new DataSet();
        myAdapter.Fill(ds);
    }

    public static void FillAdd(string tabname, string str_Sql)
    {
        myConnection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString());
        if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
        {
            Open();
        }
        myAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(str_Sql, myConnection);
        if (ds == null)
            ds = new DataSet();
        myAdapter.Fill(ds, tabname);

    }

    //dataset的数据绑定
    public static int GetRowCount(string str_Sql)
    {
        int intCount;
        Fill(str_Sql);
        if (ds.Tables.Count < 1)
        {
            Close();
            intCount = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            intCount = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
        }
        return intCount;

    }

    public static void GetRowRecord(string str_Sql)
    {
        Fill(str_Sql);
        if (ds.Tables.Count > 0)
        {
            if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                dr = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0];
            }
        }
        myConnection.Close();
        myConnection.Dispose();
    }

    /*
 * 服务器控件数据的绑定
 * */
    public static void BindDataList(string sql, DataList mydatalist)
    {
        Fill(sql);
        mydatalist.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
        mydatalist.DataBind();
    }
    public static void BindRepeater(string sql, Repeater myrepeater)
    {
        Fill(sql);
        myrepeater.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
        myrepeater.DataBind();
    }
    //datagrid 的数据库多种绑定
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取DataGrid被选中的项索引若没有选中，返回－1
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="DG">要操作的DataGrid</param>
    /// <returns>选中的项索引，没有选中返回－1</returns>
    public static int SelectedIndex(DataGrid DG)
    {
        if (DG.SelectedIndex == -1)
        {
            return -1;
        }
        else
            return DG.SelectedIndex;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取DataGrid被选中的项的DataKeys值，若没有选中，提示
    /// 若DataGrid没有设置DataKeyField，提示
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="DG">要操作的DataGrid</param>
    /// <returns>选中的项DataKeys值</returns>
    public static string SelectedCode(DataGrid DG)
    {
        string thisCode = null;
        if (DG.Items.Count == 0)
        {
            WriteMessage("目前没有数据，请添加！", true, true);
            return null;
        }
        if (SelectedIndex(DG) == -1)
        {
            WriteMessage("请选择一项！", true, true);
            return null;
        }
        else
        {
            if (DG.DataKeyField.ToString().Trim().Length != 0)
            {
                thisCode = DG.DataKeys[SelectedIndex(DG)].ToString().Trim();
                return thisCode;
            }
            else
            {
                WriteMessage("DataGrid没有设置DataKeyField，因此无法确定选择项！", true, true);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void BindDataGrid(string strsql, DataGrid dg)
    {
        try
        {
            Open();
            Fill(strsql);
            dg.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
            if (dg.CurrentPageIndex > dg.PageCount - 1)
            {
                if (dg.PageCount > 0)
                {
                    dg.CurrentPageIndex = dg.PageCount - 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    dg.CurrentPageIndex = 0;
                }
            }
            dg.DataBind();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            WriteMessage(e.Message.ToString().Trim(), true, true);
        }
        finally
        {
            Close();
            Dispose();
        }
    }
    public static void BindDataGrid1(string sql, DataGrid mydg)
    {
        Fill(sql);
        mydg.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
        mydg.DataBind();
    }
    //若datagrid有多页,而被删除项处于第n(n>1)页且该页只有1条数据时,删除后会导致页数减去1,再次绑定datagrid时
    //仍然定位到该页引发错误.
    //故定义此函数防止此中错误出现
    //执行删除语句后,再次绑定前,调用此函数即可
    public static void DeleteDgNotice(DataGrid dg)
    {
        if ((dg.Items.Count % dg.PageSize == 1) && (dg.PageCount > 1))
        {
            if (dg.PageCount > 1)
            {
                dg.CurrentPageIndex = dg.CurrentPageIndex - 1;
            }
            else
            {
                dg.CurrentPageIndex = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    //利用sql语句绑定给定的datagrid
    //并将其中一列进行UrlEndcode 以作为超链接的参数
    //使用该函数时 ,将datagrid超链接的url字段处填写"keyfield"即可
    //strql表示sql语句
    //dg表示给定的datagrid
    //columnname表示需要UrlEncode的列名
    public static void BindDataGrid(string strsql, DataGrid dg, string ColumnName)
    {
        try
        {
            if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
            {
                Open();
            }
            Fill(strsql);
            ds.Tables[0].Columns.Add("KeyField");
            for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["KeyField"] = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][ColumnName].ToString().Trim());
                dg.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
                if (dg.CurrentPageIndex > dg.PageCount - 1)
                {
                    if (dg.PageCount > 0)
                    {
                        dg.CurrentPageIndex = dg.PageCount - 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dg.CurrentPageIndex = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
            dg.DataBind();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            WriteMessage(e.Message.ToString().Trim(), true, true);
        }
        finally
        {
            Close();
            Dispose();
        }
    }
    public static void BindDropDownList(string str_Text, string sql, DropDownList myDropDownList)
    {
        // 绑定DropDownList控件（注：四个函数,该函数需要一个字段名，分别绑定Value和Text两值，默认表名）
        //Open();
        if (ds != null)
        {
            FillAdd("binddropdownlist" + sql.ToString(), sql);
            myDropDownList.DataSource = ds.Tables["binddropdownlist" + sql.ToString()].DefaultView;
        }
        else
        {
            Fill(sql);
            myDropDownList.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
        }

        myDropDownList.DataValueField = str_Text;
        myDropDownList.DataTextField = str_Text;
        myDropDownList.DataBind();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 绑定DropDownList控件并显示数据,DropDownList控件Value,Text值将分别等于等于str_Value,str_Text值
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str_Value">绑定DropDownList控件Value值相对应数据库表字段名</param>
    /// <param name="str_Text">绑定DropDownList控件Text值相对应数据库表字段名</param>
    /// <param name="sql">Select-SQL语句</param>
    /// <param name="myDropDownList">DropDownList控件id值</param>
    public static void BindDropDownList(string str_Value, string str_Text, string sql, DropDownList myDropDownList)
    {

        try
        {
            if (myConnection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
            {
                Open();
            }
            if (ds != null)
            {
                FillAdd("binddropdownlist" + sql.ToString(), sql);
                myDropDownList.DataSource = ds.Tables["binddropdownlist" + sql.ToString()].DefaultView;
            }
            else
            {
                Fill(sql);
                myDropDownList.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
            }
            myDropDownList.DataValueField = str_Value;
            myDropDownList.DataTextField = str_Text;
            myDropDownList.DataBind();
            if (myDropDownList.Items.Count == 0)
            {
                ListItem li_null = new ListItem("无", "无");
                myDropDownList.Items.Add(li_null);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            WriteMessage(e.Message.ToString().Trim(), true, true);
        }
        finally
        {
            Close();
            Dispose();
        }

    }

    public static void BindDropDownList(string str_Value, string str_Text, string sql, DropDownList myDropDownList, bool all)
    {

        if (ds != null)
        {
            FillAdd("binddropdownlist" + sql.ToString(), sql);
            if (all)
            {
                DataRow drL = ds.Tables["binddropdownlist" + sql.ToString()].NewRow();
                drL[str_Text] = "";
                drL[str_Value] = "";
                ds.Tables["binddropdownlist" + sql.ToString()].Rows.InsertAt(drL, 0);
            }
            myDropDownList.DataSource = ds.Tables["binddropdownlist" + sql.ToString()].DefaultView;
        }
        else
        {
            Fill(sql);
            if (all)
            {
                DataRow drL = ds.Tables[0].NewRow();
                drL[str_Text] = "";
                drL[str_Value] = "";
                ds.Tables[0].Rows.InsertAt(drL, 0);
            }
            myDropDownList.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
        }
        myDropDownList.DataValueField = str_Value;
        myDropDownList.DataTextField = str_Text;
        myDropDownList.DataBind();
        //Close();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 绑定DropDownList控件，取得选中值
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str_Value">数据库表示Value值字段</param>
    /// <param name="str_Text">数据库表示Text值字段</param>
    /// <param name="str_Value_Field">选中项目的值</param>
    /// <param name="str_Sql">绑定数据的SQL语句</param>
    /// <param name="myDropDownList">下拉列表框的名称</param>
    public static void SelectBindDropDownListValue(string str_Value, string str_Text, string str_Value_Field, string str_Sql, DropDownList myDropDownList)
    {
        BindDropDownList(str_Value, str_Text, str_Sql, myDropDownList);// 绑定myDropDownList控件
        myDropDownList.Items[0].Selected = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < myDropDownList.Items.Count; i++)
        {
            if (str_Value_Field == myDropDownList.Items[i].Value)
            {
                myDropDownList.Items[i].Selected = true;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    //以javascript的windous.alert()方法输出提示信息
    //strmsg 表示要输出的信息
    //back 表示输出后是否要history.back()
    //end 表示输出后是否要Response.End()
    public static void WriteMessage(string strMsg, bool Back, bool End)
    {
        Response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
        //将单引号替换,防止js出错
        strMsg = strMsg.Replace("'", "");
        //将回车符号换掉,防止js出错
        strMsg = strMsg.Replace("/r/n", "");
        Response.Write("<script language=javascript>alert('" + strMsg + "')</script>");
        if (Back)
        {
            Response.Write("<script language=javascript>history.back();</script)");
        }
        if (End)
        {
            Response.End();
        }
    }

}