从源码研究Eureka注册服务接口

ApplicationResource.java

@POST
    @Consumes({"application/json", "application/xml"})
    public Response addInstance(InstanceInfo info,
                                @HeaderParam(PeerEurekaNode.HEADER_REPLICATION) String isReplication) {
        logger.debug("Registering instance {} (replication={})", info.getId(), isReplication);
        // validate that the instanceinfo contains all the necessary required fields
        //检查InstanceInfo 参数合法性，这里可以写个私有的方法或者是其它方式，来检查
        if (isBlank(info.getId())) {
            return Response.status(400).entity("Missing instanceId").build();
        } else if (isBlank(info.getHostName())) {
            return Response.status(400).entity("Missing hostname").build();
        } else if (isBlank(info.getIPAddr())) {
            return Response.status(400).entity("Missing ip address").build();
        } else if (isBlank(info.getAppName())) {
            return Response.status(400).entity("Missing appName").build();
        } else if (!appName.equals(info.getAppName())) {
            return Response.status(400).entity("Mismatched appName, expecting " + appName + " but was " + info.getAppName()).build();
        } else if (info.getDataCenterInfo() == null) {
            return Response.status(400).entity("Missing dataCenterInfo").build();
        } else if (info.getDataCenterInfo().getName() == null) {
            return Response.status(400).entity("Missing dataCenterInfo Name").build();
        }

        // handle cases where clients may be registering with bad DataCenterInfo with missing data
        DataCenterInfo dataCenterInfo = info.getDataCenterInfo();
        if (dataCenterInfo instanceof UniqueIdentifier) {
            String dataCenterInfoId = ((UniqueIdentifier) dataCenterInfo).getId();
            if (isBlank(dataCenterInfoId)) {
                boolean experimental = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(serverConfig.getExperimental("registration.validation.dataCenterInfoId"));
                if (experimental) {
                    String entity = "DataCenterInfo of type " + dataCenterInfo.getClass() + " must contain a valid id";
                    return Response.status(400).entity(entity).build();
                } else if (dataCenterInfo instanceof AmazonInfo) {
                    AmazonInfo amazonInfo = (AmazonInfo) dataCenterInfo;
                    String effectiveId = amazonInfo.get(AmazonInfo.MetaDataKey.instanceId);
                    if (effectiveId == null) {
                        amazonInfo.getMetadata().put(AmazonInfo.MetaDataKey.instanceId.getName(), info.getId());
                    }
                } else {
                    logger.warn("Registering DataCenterInfo of type {} without an appropriate id", dataCenterInfo.getClass());
                }
            }
        }

        //注册服务实例
        registry.register(info, "true".equals(isReplication));
        return Response.status(204).build();  // 204 to be backwards compatible
    }

AbstractInstanceRegistry.java

public void register(InstanceInfo registrant, int leaseDuration, boolean isReplication) {
    //上锁 ReentrantReadWriteLock
    read.lock();
    try {
        //从本地ConcurrentHashMap中，获得某个服务的全部实例
        Map<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> gMap = registry.get(registrant.getAppName());
        REGISTER.increment(isReplication);
        //刚启动时，调用注册服务，这里为空
        if (gMap == null) {
            final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> gNewMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>>();
            // putIfAbsent方法主要是在向ConcurrentHashMap中添加键—值对的时候，
            // 它会先判断该键值对是否已经存在,这是基本知识，
            // 这是为了防止多线程情况
            gMap = registry.putIfAbsent(registrant.getAppName(), gNewMap);
            if (gMap == null) {
                gMap = gNewMap;
            }
        }
        //获得服务的实例信息
        Lease<InstanceInfo> existingLease = gMap.get(registrant.getId());
        // Retain the last dirty timestamp without overwriting it, if there is already a lease
        if (existingLease != null && (existingLease.getHolder() != null)) {
            Long existingLastDirtyTimestamp = existingLease.getHolder().getLastDirtyTimestamp();
            Long registrationLastDirtyTimestamp = registrant.getLastDirtyTimestamp();
            logger.debug("Existing lease found (existing={}, provided={}", existingLastDirtyTimestamp, registrationLastDirtyTimestamp);

            // this is a > instead of a >= because if the timestamps are equal, we still take the remote transmitted
            // InstanceInfo instead of the server local copy.
            //和客户端的实例信息作比较，看哪个比较新就用哪个实例信息
            if (existingLastDirtyTimestamp > registrationLastDirtyTimestamp) {
                logger.warn("There is an existing lease and the existing lease's dirty timestamp {} is greater" +
                        " than the one that is being registered {}", existingLastDirtyTimestamp, registrationLastDirtyTimestamp);
                logger.warn("Using the existing instanceInfo instead of the new instanceInfo as the registrant");
                registrant = existingLease.getHolder();
            }
        } else {
            // The lease does not exist and hence it is a new registration
            synchronized (lock) {
                if (this.expectedNumberOfClientsSendingRenews > 0) {
                    // Since the client wants to register it, increase the number of clients sending renews
                    this.expectedNumberOfClientsSendingRenews = this.expectedNumberOfClientsSendingRenews + 1;
                    //重新计算服务续约数
                    updateRenewsPerMinThreshold();
                }
            }
            logger.debug("No previous lease information found; it is new registration");
        }
        Lease<InstanceInfo> lease = new Lease<InstanceInfo>(registrant, leaseDuration);
        if (existingLease != null) {
            lease.setServiceUpTimestamp(existingLease.getServiceUpTimestamp());
        }
        gMap.put(registrant.getId(), lease);
        //添加注册队列里
        recentRegisteredQueue.add(new Pair<Long, String>(
                System.currentTimeMillis(),
                registrant.getAppName() + "(" + registrant.getId() + ")"));
        // This is where the initial state transfer of overridden status happens
        if (!InstanceStatus.UNKNOWN.equals(registrant.getOverriddenStatus())) {
            logger.debug("Found overridden status {} for instance {}. Checking to see if needs to be add to the "
                            + "overrides", registrant.getOverriddenStatus(), registrant.getId());
            if (!overriddenInstanceStatusMap.containsKey(registrant.getId())) {
                logger.info("Not found overridden id {} and hence adding it", registrant.getId());
                overriddenInstanceStatusMap.put(registrant.getId(), registrant.getOverriddenStatus());
            }
        }
        InstanceStatus overriddenStatusFromMap = overriddenInstanceStatusMap.get(registrant.getId());
        if (overriddenStatusFromMap != null) {
            logger.info("Storing overridden status {} from map", overriddenStatusFromMap);
            registrant.setOverriddenStatus(overriddenStatusFromMap);
        }

        // Set the status based on the overridden status rules
        InstanceStatus overriddenInstanceStatus = getOverriddenInstanceStatus(registrant, existingLease, isReplication);
        registrant.setStatusWithoutDirty(overriddenInstanceStatus);

        // If the lease is registered with UP status, set lease service up timestamp
        if (InstanceStatus.UP.equals(registrant.getStatus())) {
            lease.serviceUp();
        }
        registrant.setActionType(ActionType.ADDED);
        //添加到租约变更队列里，用于注册信息的增量获取
        recentlyChangedQueue.add(new RecentlyChangedItem(lease));
        registrant.setLastUpdatedTimestamp();
        //清理缓存，比如：com.netflix.eureka.registry.ResponseCacheImpl#readWriteCacheMap
        invalidateCache(registrant.getAppName(), registrant.getVIPAddress(), registrant.getSecureVipAddress());
        logger.info("Registered instance {}/{} with status {} (replication={})",
                registrant.getAppName(), registrant.getId(), registrant.getStatus(), isReplication);
    } finally {
        read.unlock();
    }
}