JSP中的认证码_jsp <ce:codetag>-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tan313/article/details/39379307

package cn.itcast.response;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class responseDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

	private static final int WIDTH = 120;
	private static final int HEIGHT = 25;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		
		
		//设置背景颜色
		setBackGroud(g);
		
		//设置边框
		setBord(g);
		
		//画随机线
		setRandomLine(g);
		
		//写随机数
		setRandomNum((Graphics2D)g);//Graphics2D才有旋转函数
		
		//写回给浏览器
	//	response.setHeader("content-type", "jpeg");
	    response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
	    response.setHeader("Expires", "-1");
	    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	    response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}
	
	private void setBackGroud(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);//填充背景色
	}

	private void setBord(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH-2, HEIGHT-2);
	}
	
	private void setRandomLine(Graphics g) {
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			
			int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);
			
			g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
	}
	
	private void setRandomNum(Graphics2D g) {
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
		
		
		int x=5;
		String base = "\u7684\u4e00\u4e86\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4eec";
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			String ch = base.charAt(new Random().nextInt(base.length()))+"";
			int degree = new Random().nextInt()%30;//(-30,30)
			
			g.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180, x, 20);
			
			g.drawString(ch, x, 20);
			g.rotate(-degree*Math.PI/180, x, 20);
			x=x+30;
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	}

}

HTML代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>register.html</title>

  </head>
  
  <body>
   <form action="post">
      用户名:<input type="text" name ="username"><br/>
      密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
      认证码:<input type="text" name="checkcode"><image src="/WebProject1/servlet/responseDemo2"><br/>
   <input type="submit" name="提交"></input>   
   </form>
  </body>
</html>