android创建一个时间widget

1.AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.Demo2"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        
       <receiver android:name="com.example.widgets.TimeWidgetProvider">
           <intent-filter>
               <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
           </intent-filter>
           <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
               android:resource="@xml/appwidget_info"/>
       </receiver>
       
       <service android:name="com.example.widgets.TimeService"></service>
    </application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
</manifest>

2.在清单文件中声明了一个广播，现在建一个xml文件夹，创建appwidget_info.xml

</pre></p><p><pre name="code" class="java"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:minWidth="294dp"
   android:minHeight="72dp"
   android:initialLayout="@layout/time_appwidget"
   />

3.在appwidget_info.xml中初始化一个布局文件time_appwidget.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/rectangle" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="widget"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        />
</LinearLayout>

4.书写广播提供者TimeWidgetProvider.java

package com.example.widgets;

import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class TimeWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {

	@Override
	public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
			int[] appWidgetIds) {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {//当删除一个widget时，执行该方法
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onEnabled(Context context) {
		context.startService(new Intent(context,TimeService.class));
	}

	@Override
	public void onDisabled(Context context) {//当同类型的widget都删除后，执行该方法
		context.stopService(new Intent(context,TimeService.class));
	}
}

5.书写广播服务可以动态改变时间TimeService.java

package com.example.widgets;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import com.example.Demo2.R;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class TimeService extends Service{

	private Timer timer;
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		timer = new Timer();
		timer.schedule(new TimeUpdateMask(), 0, 1000);
	}

	final class TimeUpdateMask extends TimerTask{

		@Override
		public void run() {
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			String time = sdf.format(new Date());
			
			RemoteViews remoteView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.time_appwidget);
			remoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.textView, time);
			
			PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
					getApplicationContext(), 100, new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,Uri.parse("tel:111111111")), 0);
			
			//为remoteview绑定服务
			remoteView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.textView, pendingIntent );
			AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
			appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(
					new ComponentName(getApplicationContext(), TimeWidgetProvider.class), remoteView);
		}
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		timer.cancel();
		timer = null;
	}


	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
}