TimePicker和DatePicker的应用-查看时间周期

      日期的控件有TimePicker、DatePicker，可以通过这些控件查看在一般模式下一天的时间，以及在某种模式下的日期。

       效果图如下:

       

首先完成布局文件，在布局文件添加一个TextView控件，一个DatePicker控件，一个TimePicker控件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24sp" />

    <DatePicker 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/dp"
        />
    
    <TimePicker 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tp"
        />
    
</LinearLayout>

接下来完成主要功能代码:

package com.example.timepicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	private TextView tv;
	private DatePicker dp;
	private TimePicker tp;
	
	private int mYear;
	private int mMonth;
	private int mDay;
	private int mHour;
	private int mMinute;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		mYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		mMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONDAY);
		mDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		
		mHour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		mMinute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		
		tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv);
		dp = (DatePicker) this.findViewById(R.id.dp);
		tp = (TimePicker) this.findViewById(R.id.tp);
		
		showTime();
		
		dp.init(mYear, mMonth, mDay, new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,int dayOfMonth) {
				mYear = year;
				mMonth = monthOfYear;
				mDay = dayOfMonth;
				showTime();
			}
		});
		
		tp.setOnTimeChangedListener(new TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
				mHour = hourOfDay;
				mMinute = minute;
				showTime();
			}
		});
	}
	private void showTime() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		String date = sb.append(mYear).append("/").append(mMonth).append("/").append(mDay)
		.append(" ").append(formatTime(mHour)).append(":").append(formatTime(mMinute)).toString();
		tv.setText(date);
	}
	private String formatTime(int i) {
		String s = ""+i;
		if(s.length() == 1){
			s = "0"+s;
		}
		return s;
	}
}

通过Calendar获取各个部分的时间，DatePicker有个函数init()可以实现数据的监听。具体参考代码，TimePicker通过setOnTimeChangedListener()设置监听事件。