2.2 Spring Cloud Ribbon 详解

RestTemplate

Get 请求

第一种：getForEntity函数

该方法返回的是ResponseEntity,是Spring对Http请求响应的封装。

ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://eureka-client/dc?name={1}", String.class, "wnc");
String body = responseEntity.getBody();

public <T> ResponseEntity<T> getForEntity(String url, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) 

url为请求的地址

第二个参数为请求响应体body包装的类型

第三个参数为url的参数的占位符对应的值

public <T> ResponseEntity<T> getForEntity(String url, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables)

//传参为Map形式
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name","zhangsan");
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity1 = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://eureka-client/dc?name={name}",String.class,map );
String body1 = responseEntity1.getBody();

public <T> ResponseEntity<T> getForEntity(URI url, Class<T> responseType)

URI的方式，不常见，知道即可。

第二种：getForObject函数

对getForEntity的进一步封装，HttpMessageConverterExtractor对Http的返回进行封装

HttpMessageConverterExtractor responseExtractor = new HttpMessageConverterExtractor(responseType, this.getMessageConverters(), this.logger);

其有两种方法

public <T> T getForObject(String url, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables)

public <T> T getForObject(URI url, Class<T> responseType)

参数原理与上方一致。

POST请求

public <T> ResponseEntity<T> postForEntity(String url, Object request, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables)

public <T> ResponseEntity<T> postForEntity(String url, Object request, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables)

public <T> ResponseEntity<T> postForEntity(URI url, Object request, Class<T> responseType);

public <T> T postForObject(String url, Object request, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables)

public <T> T postForObject(String url, Object request, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) 

public <T> T postForObject(URI url, Object request, Class<T> responseType)

PUT请求

 put请求为void类型

public void put(String url, Object request, Object... uriVariables)

public void put(String url, Object request, Map<String, ?> uriVariables)

public void put(URI url, Object request)

DELETE请求

public void delete(String url, Object... uriVariables)

public void delete(String url, Map<String, ?> uriVariables)

public void delete(URI url)