ArcGIS中的标注和注记 Label & Annotation in ArcGIS

标注 Label

基于一个或多个要素属性的描述性文本。标注将根据用户定义的规则动态地放置在要素上或要素旁并能够及时反映地图显示中的更改。用户无法选择和修改单个标注。

Descriptive text based on one or more feature attributes. Labels are placed dynamically on or near features based on user-defined rules and in response to changes in the map display. Labels cannot be individually selected and modified by the user.

注记 Annotation

注记是一种用于存储要放置到地图上的文本的方法。每条文本都可通过注记存储自身的位置、文本字符串以及显示属性。在地图中放置文本的另一种主要方法是利用基于一个或多个要素属性的标注。如果要保证每条文本的位置都十分准确，则应将文本以地理数据库注记的形式进行存储。注记为调整文本外观和文本放置提供了灵活性，这是因为您可以选择单条文本进行编辑。可以根据需要对标注进行转换以创建新的注记要素。

Annotation is a way to store text to place on your maps. With annotation, each piece of text stores its own position, text string, and display properties. Labels, which are based on one or more attributes of features, are the other primary option for placing text on maps. If the exact position of each piece of text is important, you should store your text as annotation in a geodatabase. Annotation provides flexibility in the appearance and placement of your text because you can select individual pieces of text and edit them. You can convert labels to create new annotation features.

标注转注记 Convert Lables to Annotation

要转换某个图层中的标注，可在 ArcMap 的内容列表中右键单击该图层。要转换多个图层中的标注，可右键单击数据框。然后点击“将标注转换为注记”

To convert labels from one layer, right-click the layer in the ArcMap table of contents. To convert labels from more than one layer, right-click the data frame. Then click Convert Lables to Annotation

参考 Reference：Essential labeling vocabulary—Help | ArcGIS for Desktop